|
术语 |
terms |
| 1 |
密封件 |
sealing |
| 1.1 |
前门和后门密封件 |
front door&rear door sealing |
|
前门开关护罩 |
front door switch watershield |
|
前门挡水膜片 |
front door waterdam |
|
后门挡水膜片 |
rear door waterdam |
|
前门密封条 |
front door weatherstrip |
|
后门密封条 |
rear door weatherstrip |
|
前门腰线内密封条 |
front door inner belt weatherstrip |
|
前门腰线外密封条 |
front door outer belt weatherstrip |
|
后门腰线内密封条 |
rear door inner belt weatherstrip |
|
后门腰线外密封条 |
rear door outer belt weatherstrip |
|
前门玻璃滑道密封条 |
front door glass channel weatherstrip |
|
后门玻璃滑道密封条 |
rear door glass channel weatherstrip |
|
门到边梁密封条 |
door to rocker seal |
|
侧围玻璃密封条 |
quarter window seal |
| 1.2 |
发动机罩（盖）和举升门密封件 |
hood&liftgate sealing |
|
举升门门板铰链密封垫 |
liftgate gate hinge haft gasket |
|
举升门车身铰链密封垫 |
liftgate body hinge haft gasket |
|
举升门开口密封条 |
liftgate opening weatherstrip |
|
举升门玻璃密封条 |
liftgate glass seal |
|
机罩（盖）铰链与车身间密封条 |
hood hinge to body seal |
|
机罩（盖）与前围间密封条 |
hood to cowl seal |
|
举升门铰链密封垫 |
liftgate hinge seal |
| 1.3 |
车身堵塞 |
body plugs |
|
密封型堵塞 |
sealing type plug |
|
车门导线孔塞 |
door wering condult hole plug |
| 2 |
隔离件 |
insulation |
|
机罩（盖）隔热垫 |
hood insulation |
|
机罩（盖）隔热垫紧固件 |
hood insulation fastener |
|
侧围内饰板隔音垫 |
quarter trim panel insulation |
|
前围隔热垫 |
cowl insulation |
|
轮罩隔热垫 |
wheelhouse insulation |
| 3 |
内饰板 |
trim panel |
| 3.1 |
车门内饰板 |
door trim panel |
|
前门内饰板 |
front door trim panel |
|
后门内饰板 |
rear door trim panel |
|
门内饰板基板 |
door trim foudation |
|
门内饰班底板 |
door trim subfoudation |
|
门内饰板衬垫 |
door trim pad |
|
门内饰板地毯 |
door trim carpet |
|
门内饰板装饰条 |
door trim molding |
|
门内饰板接片 |
door trim panel extension |
|
泡沫垫片 |
foam spacer |
|
扬声器蓖板框板 |
speaker grille bezel |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
扬声器面板 |
speaker grille screen |
|
扬声器夹板 |
speaker retainer |
| 3.2 |
前内饰板 |
front trim panel |
|
前围内饰板 |
cowl trim panel |
|
中柱内饰罩 |
center pillar trim cover |
|
前门栏外踏板 |
front door sill outer scuff plate |
|
后门栏外踏板 |
rear door sill outer scuff plate |
| 3.3 |
后内饰板 |
rear trim panel |
|
侧围内饰板 |
quarter trim panel |
|
侧围内饰板接板 |
quarter trim panel extension |
|
侧围内饰板接板固定器 |
quarter trim panel extension fastener |
|
后柱内饰罩 |
rear pillar trim cover |
|
举升门柱内饰罩 |
liftgate pillar trim cover |
|
侧围内饰板通风网 |
quarter trim louver screen |
|
轮罩内饰板 |
wheelhouse trim panel |
| 3.4 |
举升门内饰板 |
liftgate trim panel |
|
举升门内饰板固定器 |
lift trim panel retainer |
|
举升门通风网 |
liftgate louver screen |
|
举升门防划板 |
liftgate scuff plate |
|
举升门防划板固定器 |
liftgate scuff plate retainer |
| 4 |
遮阳板 |
sunvisor(visor) |
|
遮阳板总成–无化妆镜 |
sunvisor assembly-w/o lighted |
|
遮阳板总成–带化妆镜 |
sunvisor assembly-w/lighted |
|
遮阳板 |
sunvisor |
|
遮阳板本体保护条 |
sunvisor foundation protector |
|
遮阳板内支撑杆 |
sunvisor inner support |
|
遮阳板内支撑销 |
sunvisor inner support tip |
|
遮阳板支架 |
sunvisor mounting bracket |
|
遮阳板固定夹子 |
sunvisor retainer clip |
| 5 |
顶衬和上部装饰件 |
headliner&upper trim parts |
|
顶衬 |
headliner |
|
顶衬装饰条 |
headliner trim moulding |
|
顶衬定位器 |
headliner rtainer |
|
顶衬定位夹 |
headliner rtainer clip |
|
举升门上部装饰条 |
liftgate upper trim molding |
|
辅助扶手 |
assist handle |
|
辅助扶手罩 |
assist handle cover |
|
可拆式衣钩 |
detachable coat hook |
| 6 |
门扶手 |
door armrest |
| 6.1 |
前门扶手总成 |
front door armrest assembly |
|
前门扶手罩 |
front door armrest cover |
|
前门扶手固定板 |
front door armrest retainer |
|
前门扶手加强板 |
front door armrest armature |
|
前门扶手储物盒 |
front door armrest stowage bin |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
前门扶手饰钉 |
front door armrest stud |
| 6.2 |
后门扶手总成 |
reat door armrest assembly |
|
后门扶手罩 |
rear door armrest cover |
|
后门扶手固定板 |
rear door armrest retainer |
|
后门扶手加强板 |
rear door armrest armature |
|
后门烟灰缸总成 |
reatr door ash tray assebly |
| 7 |
地毯和底板垫 |
carpet floor mat |
| 7.1 |
前地板地毯 |
front floor carpet |
| 7.2 |
货舱地毯 |
cargo floor carpet |
|
后地板绝缘垫 |
rear floor insulation |
|
货舱行李环 |
cargo tiedown loop |
|
货舱行李环托架 |
cargo tiedown bracket |
| 7.3 |
地板保护垫 |
floor mat |
|
前地板垫 |
front floor mat |
|
后地板垫 |
rear floor mat |
| 8 |
座椅 |
seat |
| 8.1 |
基本术语 |
basic terms |
|
驾驶座椅 |
driver seat |
|
乘客座椅 |
passenger seat |
|
斗式座椅 |
bucket seat |
|
长条式座椅 |
bench seat |
|
高靠背座椅 |
high back seat |
|
中靠背座椅 |
middle back seat |
|
低靠背座椅 |
low back seat |
|
前座椅 |
front seat |
|
后座椅 |
rear seat |
|
整体式座椅 |
integrated seat |
|
组合式座椅 |
bench seat with split back |
|
可调式座椅 |
adjustable seat |
|
固定座椅 |
fixed seat |
|
电动座椅 |
power seat |
|
座垫 |
seat cushion |
|
靠背 |
seat back |
|
头枕 |
headrest |
|
座椅护面 |
seat protector |
| 8.2 |
前座椅总成 |
front seat assembly |
|
前座椅骨架 |
front seat frame |
|
前座椅靠背支撑件 |
foront seat back support pad |
|
前座椅放倒机构 |
front seat recliner |
|
放倒杆 |
recliner rod |
|
放倒手柄 |
recliner handle |
|
前座椅滑道 |
front seat track |
|
滑道罩 |
track cover |
|
滑道罩钢丝 |
track cover wire |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
滑道回位弹簧 |
track return spring |
|
前座垫 |
front seat cushion |
|
座垫衬垫 |
seat pad |
|
座垫板 |
cushion panel |
|
座垫钢丝 |
cushion wire |
|
座垫罩 |
cushion cover |
|
座垫罩弹性带 |
cushion cover elastic tape |
|
座垫搭扣 |
cushion fastener |
|
前座椅靠背 |
front seat back |
|
靠背垫 |
back cushion |
|
靠背罩 |
back cover |
|
靠背侧板保护条 |
back side panel protector |
|
前座椅头枕 |
front seat headrest |
|
头枕支架 |
headrest support |
|
头枕罩加强条 |
headrest cover stiffener |
|
头枕罩 |
headrest cover |
|
头枕支撑杆 |
headrest post |
|
头枕衬垫 |
headrest pad |
|
头枕插入器 |
headrest insert |
|
头枕套管 |
headrest cylinder |
| 8.3 |
后座椅总成 |
rear seat assembly |
| 8.3.1 |
后座垫总成 |
rear seat cushion assembly |
|
后座垫板 |
rear seat cushion panel |
|
后座垫衬垫 |
rear seat pad |
|
后座椅衬垫保护器支架 |
rear seat pad retainer bracket |
|
后座椅垫板加强板 |
rear cushion panel retainer |
|
后座垫锁 |
rear seat cushion latch |
|
后座垫锁保持器支架 |
rear seat cushion latch retainer bracket |
|
后座垫锁放松装置 |
rear seat cushion latch release |
|
后座垫锁放松带 |
rear seat cushion latch release strip |
|
座垫锁放松带滑板 |
cushion latch release strap slide |
|
座垫锁铰链 |
cushion hinge |
|
铰链支架 |
hinge bracket |
|
铰链加强板 |
hinge reinforcement |
|
座垫铰链罩 |
cushion hinge cover |
|
后座垫衬套 |
rear seat cushion bushing |
|
座垫罩 |
cushion cover |
|
座垫罩钢丝 |
cushion cover wire |
| 8.3.2 |
后座椅靠背总成 |
rear seat back assembly |
|
后座椅靠背板 |
rear seat back panel |
|
靠背加强板 |
back reinforcement |
|
靠背基板 |
back foudation board |
|
靠背框架 |
back bezel |
|
座椅靠背锁 |
seat back latch |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
靠背锁拴 |
back streker |
|
靠背锁拴支架 |
back striker bracket |
|
靠背锁拴缓冲器 |
back latch striker bumper |
|
靠背锁控制杆 |
back latch control rod |
|
靠背锁按钮 |
back latch knob |
|
靠背罩 |
seat back cover |
|
靠背罩拉链 |
back cover zipper |
|
靠背地毯 |
back carpet |
|
座椅罩挡板 |
cover tetainer |
| 8.4 |
电动座椅 |
power seat |
|
电动座椅轨道 |
power seat track |
|
轨道罩 |
track cover |
|
电动座椅开关 |
power seat switch |
|
毡罩 |
carpet cover |
|
电动座椅马达 |
power seat motor |
| 9 |
座椅安全带 |
seat belt |
| 9.1 |
前座椅安全带 |
front seat belt |
|
前座椅安全带卷收器 |
front seat retracktor |
|
前座椅安全带搭扣 |
front seat buckke |
|
导向器 |
guider |
|
导向器罩 |
guider cover |
| 9.2 |
后座椅安全带 |
rear seat belt |
|
后座椅安全带搭扣 |
rear seat belt buckle |
|
后座椅安全带卷收器 |
rear seat belt retractor |
|
后座椅安全带卷收器支撑 |
rear seat belt tetractor support |
|
后座椅安全带腰带 |
rear seat belt lap |
| 10 |
地板操控座 |
floor console |
|
地板操控座盖板 |
floor console cover |
|
地板操控座杯架 |
floor console cup holder |
|
地板操控座杯架保护袋 |
floor console cup holder protector bag |
|
驻车制动器罩 |
parking brake cover |
|
驻车制动器罩防尘密封件 |
parking brake cover duct seal |
|
驻车制动器罩防尘密封件固定板 |
parking brake cover duct seal retainer |
|
变速器换挡指示框板 |
transmission shift indicator bezel |
|
分动器换档指示框板 |
transfer case shift indication bezel |
|
分动器防尘罩 |
transfer case dust cover |
|
分动器防尘罩固定板 |
transfer case dust cover retainer |
|
操控座储物盒 |
console storage box |
|
操控盒储物盒盖 |
console storage box cover |
|
操控座支架 |
console mounting bracket |
| 11 |
缓冲块 |
bumper |
|
车门缓冲块 |
door bumper |
|
举升门防撞缓冲块 |
liftgate overslam bumper |
|
牌照支架缓冲块 |
license bracket bumper |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
机罩（盖）缓冲块 |
hood bumper |
|
机罩(盖）调整缓冲块 |
hood adjustment bumper |
|
加油口门止动缓冲块 |
fuel filler door stop bumper |
| 12 |
仪表板 |
instrument panel(i/p) |
|
仪表板总成 |
i/p assembly |
|
杂物箱门 |
glovebox door |
|
杂物箱门表皮 |
glovebox door skin |
|
杂物箱门锁 |
glovebox door latch |
|
杂物箱门锁固定板 |
glovebox door latch retainer |
|
杂物箱门锁缓冲块 |
glovebox door latch bumper |
|
杂物箱门内板 |
glovebox door inner panel |
|
杂物箱门限位带 |
glovebox door strap |
|
杂物箱门铰链 |
glovebox door hinge |
|
仪表板垫 |
i/p pad |
|
仪表板垫蒙皮 |
i/p pad cover |
|
组合仪表前盖 |
instrument cluster cover |
|
仪表板右框 |
i/p right bezel |
|
仪表板右框嵌条 |
i/p right bezel filler |
|
仪表板本体 |
i/p house |
|
仪表板加强板 |
i/p reinforcement |
|
转向管柱开口加强板 |
steering column opening reforcement |
|
排放分析仪堵扳制架 |
i/p lower finish panel |
|
仪表板烟灰缸限位器 |
lower finish reinforcement |
|
扬声器开口罩 |
speaker opening cover |
|
双雾灯标志透片 |
double foglamp indicator lens |
|
后雨刮器标志透片 |
rear window wiper indicator lens |
|
摇臂开关本体 |
rocker switch housing |
|
钟表开口盖 |
clock opening cover] |
|
仪表板烟灰缸 |
i/p ashtray |
|
仪表板烟灰缸止动装置 |
i/p ashtray stop |
|
仪表板烟灰缸止动装置弹簧 |
i/p ashtray stop spring |
|
转向管柱开口堵板 |
steering column opening filler |
|
前罩灯开关罩 |
headlamp swetch cover |
|
仪表板安装支架 |
i/p mounting bracket |
|
线束安装支架 |
wiring harness mounting bracket |
| 13 |
其它 |
others |
|
风窗装饰条 |
windshield garnish molding |
|
备胎罩 |
spare tire cover |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
术语 |
terms |
| 1 |
基本术语 |
basic terms |
|
车身 |
body |
|
整体车身 |
unit body |
|
封闭式车身 |
enclosed body |
|
折背式车身 |
notch back body |
|
快背式车身 |
fast back body |
|
半快背式车身 |
semi-fast back body |
|
舱背式车身 |
hatch back body |
|
短背式车身 |
cut-off type body |
|
方背式车身 |
squareback body |
|
硬顶车身 |
hard top body |
|
软顶车身 |
soft top body |
|
车身本体 |
body shell |
|
车身骨架 |
body frame |
|
车身覆盖件 |
cover panel |
|
车身结构件 |
body structure |
|
承载式车身 |
unitary construction body |
|
非承载式车身 |
body chassis frame construction |
|
半承载式车身 |
semi-integral body |
|
折叠式车身 |
drop head |
|
天窗车顶 |
sunshine roof |
|
白车身 |
body in white |
|
车身附件 |
body accessories |
|
发动机舱 |
engine compartment |
|
行李舱 |
trunk(luggage hold,luggage compartment) |
|
车身前部 |
front body |
|
车身后部 |
rear body |
|
车身底部 |
under body |
|
车身侧部 |
side body |
|
车身裙部 |
skirt body |
|
腰线 |
waest line(belt line,door belt,fascia) |
|
脚部空间 |
foot well |
| 2 |
地板 |
floor |
| 2.1 |
前地板 |
front floor pan |
|
保护套 |
protective cap |
|
驻车制动拉线固定支架 |
parking brake cable mounting bracket |
|
安全带内侧固定板 |
shoulder belt inner mounting panel |
|
举升门锁闩加强板 |
liftgate lock striker reinforcement plate |
| 2.2 |
地板中部 |
floor pan center |
|
中梁 |
center sill |
|
中梁螺母板 |
center sill tapping plate |
| 2.3 |
后地板 |
rear floor pan |
|
后座垫锁扣座 |
rear seat cushion latch retainer |
|
千斤顶固定支架 |
jack retainer bracket |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
举升门框到地板的角支撑 |
liftgate opening to floor gusset |
|
加油口罩 |
fuel filler housing |
|
燃油箱固定托架 |
fuel tank mounting tray |
|
后减震器固定横梁 |
rear shock absorber mounting crossmember |
|
后减震器固定横梁加强板 |
rear shock absorber mounting crossmember reforcement |
|
后座椅横梁 |
rear seat crossmember |
|
后地板罩支架 |
rear floor cover support |
|
备胎支架 |
spare tire bracket |
|
地板备胎固定支架 |
spare tire mounting to floor bracket |
|
铰接螺栓固定支架 |
swing bolt mounting bracket |
| 3 |
梁 |
sill |
| 3.1 |
前梁 |
front sill |
|
前横梁 |
front crossmember |
|
前纵梁 |
front sill |
|
前纵梁加强板 |
front sill reinforcement |
|
前纵梁外板 |
front sill outer panel |
|
前纵梁内板 |
front sill inner panel |
|
前纵梁内板加强板 |
front sill inner panel reinforcement |
|
前纵梁与横梁支撑加强板 |
front sill to crossmember support reinforcement |
|
控制臂支架 |
control arm bracket |
|
控制臂支架加强板 |
control arm bracket reinforcement |
|
刮雪板固定套 |
snow plow spacer |
|
推力杆安装支架 |
track bar mounting bracket |
|
转向机垫板 |
steering gear spacer |
|
转向机前部垫板 |
steering gear front half spacer |
|
转向机后部垫板 |
steering gear rear half spacer |
|
拉带 |
cable tie |
| 3.2 |
后梁 |
rear sill] |
|
后横梁 |
rear crossmember |
|
后纵梁 |
rear sill |
|
钢板弹簧固定支架 |
spring mounting bracket |
|
后纵梁缓冲块加强板 |
rear sill jounce bumper reinforcement |
|
后稳定杆固定座 |
rear stability rod mounting retainer |
|
后制动软管支架 |
rear brake hose bracket |
|
支撑板 |
support panel |
| 3.3 |
侧边梁 |
side sill |
|
车身侧边梁 |
side body rocker sill |
|
后座垫枢轴加强板 |
rear pivot reinforcement |
|
安全带外侧固定板 |
seat belt outer mounting panel |
| 4 |
前端结构 |
front structure |
|
散热器上横梁 |
radiator support cross member |
|
前下横梁 |
front lower cross member |
|
散热器罩 |
grille |
|
散热器罩安装板 |
grille opening panel |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
散热器罩固定支架 |
grille support bracket |
|
散热器护板 |
radiator baffle panel |
|
散热器固定框 |
radiator support |
|
散热器护板加强板 |
radiator baffle reinforcement |
|
散热器安装支架 |
radiator mounting bracket |
| 5 |
前围 |
cowl(fire wall)&dash panel |
|
前围护板 |
cowl shield panel |
|
空气室板 |
air chamber panel |
|
空气室接板 |
air chamber extension panel |
|
空气室暖风开口密封条 |
air chamber opening seal |
|
空气室暖风开口导流板 |
air chamber opening deflector |
|
空气室与转向机支架间支撑 |
air chamber to steering bracket support |
|
转向管柱支撑支架 |
steering column support bracket |
|
前围板 |
dash panel |
|
密封垫 |
sealing washer |
|
插接器加强板 |
wire connector reinforcement] |
|
制动总泵加强板 |
brake cylinder reinforcement |
|
前围侧加强板 |
cowl side reinforcement |
|
前柱加强板 |
front pillar reinforcement |
|
前围侧内板 |
cowl side inner panel |
|
前围上板 |
cowl top |
|
前围上接板 |
cowl top extension panel |
|
发动机盖铰链加强板 |
hood ginge reinforcement |
|
前围上板档水槽 |
cowl top water shield |
|
空气室挡风板 |
plenum drain shied |
|
蓖板与前围上接板支架 |
grille to cowl extension bracket |
|
前围通风蓖板 |
cowl panel |
|
前围通风蓖网 |
cowl grille screen |
| 6 |
侧围总成 |
body side assembly |
|
侧围 |
body side |
|
侧围外部 |
outer body side |
|
前柱 |
front pillar |
|
前柱外接板到空气室板加强板 |
front pillar extension plate to air chamber reinforcement |
|
前柱铰链加强板 |
front hinge pillar reinforcement |
|
前柱加强板 |
front pillar reinforcement |
|
车门限位器固定支架 |
door check mounting bracket |
|
中柱 |
center pillar |
|
中柱加强板 |
center pillar reinforcement |
|
后车门铰链加强板 |
rear door hinge reinforcement |
|
车门锁闩固定板 |
door lock striker mounting plate |
|
车门锁闩固定座 |
door lock striker retainer |
|
后侧围板 |
quarter panel |
|
后柱 |
rear pillar |
|
车门锁闩固定板座 |
door lock striker retainer |
|
车门锁闩固定支架 |
door lock striker mounting bracket |
|
尾灯固定板 |
taillamp mounting panel |
|
后地板侧接板 |
rear floor pan side extension |
|
后侧围板上接板 |
quarter panel upper extension |
|
顶盖边框外板 |
roof side outer rail |
|
边梁外板 |
side rail outer panel |
|
顶盖边框内板 |
roof side inner rail |
|
后座椅安全带安装板 |
rear seat belt mounting plate |
|
辅助扶手加强板 |
assist handle reinforcement |
|
后柱加强板 |
rear pillar reinforcement |
|
后侧围带状板 |
quarter belt panel |
|
举升门框柱 |
liftgate opening pillar |
|
举升门支撑杆固定加强板 |
liftgate support cylinder mounting reinforcement |
|
举升门柱接板 |
liftgate pillar extension panel |
|
后座椅靠背锁紧机构支架 |
rear seatback latch bracket |
|
后座椅铰链枢轴支架 |
rear hinge pivot bracket |
|
加油口罩支架 |
fuel filler housing bracket |
|
加油口罩接板 |
fuel filler housing extension panel |
|
加油口门 |
fuel filler door |
|
加油口门外板 |
fuel filler door outer panel |
|
加油口门内板 |
fuel filler door inner panel |
|
加油口门铰链 |
fuel filler door hinge |
|
加油口门内板加强板 |
fuel filler door inner panel reinforcement |
|
加油口门弹簧片 |
fuel filler door spring |
|
后柱排气口 |
rear pillar exhauster |
|
后柱减压阀 |
rear pillar relief pressure valve |
|
后柱减压阀盖 |
rear pillar relief pressure valve cover |
|
后柱减压阀格栅 |
rear pillar pressure valve relief grille |
| 7 |
轮罩 |
wheelhouse |
|
前轮罩 |
front wheelhouse |
|
前轮罩板 |
front wheelhouse panel |
|
前轮罩前板 |
front wheelhouse front panel |
|
前轮罩后板 |
front wheelhouse rear panel |
|
前轮罩接板 |
front wheelhouse extension panel |
|
前减震器固定支架 |
front shock absorber mounting support |
|
前悬挂弹簧保持导向柱 |
front suspension spring retainer guide |
|
前悬挂缓冲块罩 |
front suspension jounce bumper cup |
|
前悬挂缓冲块罩垫片 |
front suspension jounce bumper cup spacer |
|
前减震器固定支架加强板 |
front spring&shock mtg.reinforcement |
|
后轮罩 |
rear wheelhouse |
|
后轮罩内板 |
rear wheelhouse inner panel |
|
后轮罩外板 |
rear wheelhouse outer panel |
|
后轮罩口外接板 |
rear wheelhouse opening appligue |
|
后轮罩口 |
rear wheelhouse opening |
|
轮罩衬板 |
wheelhouse liner |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
前固定板 |
front retainer plate |
|
中固定板 |
center retainer plate |
|
后固定板 |
rear retainer plate |
| 8 |
翼子板 |
fender |
|
前翼子板 |
front fender |
|
前翼子板接板 |
front fender extension panel |
|
前翼子板衬板 |
front fender liner |
|
前翼子板支架 |
front fender rear bracket |
|
前翼子板天线支架 |
front fender annenna support bracket |
|
前翼子板加强板 |
front fender reinforcement |
|
前翼子板调整垫片 |
front fender adjustment shim |
|
翼子板到前簧托架 |
front fender to front spring bracket |
|
后翼子板 |
rear fender |
|
后翼子板衬板 |
rear fender liner |
|
防护罩 |
protective cap |
| 9 |
车门 |
door |
| 9.1 |
前门 |
front door |
|
前门内板 |
front door inner panel |
|
前门外板 |
front door outer panel |
|
三角窗 |
quarter window |
|
外后视镜加强板 |
outside rear view mirror reinforcement |
|
门外板手柄加强板 |
door outer panel handle reinforcement |
|
门内板铰链加强板 |
door inner panel handle reinforcement |
|
门铰链螺母板 |
tapping door hinge mounting plate |
|
车门框架 |
door frame |
|
车门窗框 |
door window frame] |
|
滑道梁下安装支架 |
channel bar lower attach bracket |
|
车门内手柄固定板 |
door inside handle mounting plate |
|
前门玻璃滑道 |
front door glass channel |
|
前门玻璃滑道安装托架 |
front door chnnel bracket |
|
前门内板加强板 |
front door inner panel reinforcement |
|
前门扶手安装托架 |
front door armrest mounting bracket |
|
前门装饰板定位卡板 |
front door trim panel retainer bracket |
|
前门棱边防护条 |
front door edge protector strip |
| 9.2 |
后门 |
rear door |
|
后门内板 |
rear door inner panel |
|
后门内板加强板 |
rear door inner panel reinforcement |
|
后门外板 |
rear door outer panel |
|
后门玻璃固定板 |
rear door glass stationary plate |
|
后门玻璃滑道 |
rear door glass channel |
|
后门玻璃导流板 |
rear door glass air deflector |
| 9.3 |
举升门 |
liftgate |
|
举升门外板 |
liftgate outer panel |
|
举升门内板 |
liftgate inner panel |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
举升门装饰板固定件 |
liftgate trim panel stationary |
|
举升门铰链安装加强板 |
liftgate hinge mounting reinforcement |
|
举升门支撑托架 |
liftgate support bracket |
|
高位制动灯安装板 |
high stop lamp mounting panel |
|
定向装置 |
wire routing guide |
|
安装板 |
mounting plate |
|
举升门锁闩连接板 |
liftgate latch attach plate |
|
举升门上限位缓冲块垫片 |
liftgate over slam bumper shim |
|
接缝盖板 |
joint cover bar |
|
调整垫片 |
adjustment shim |
| 10 |
顶盖及行李架 |
roof&luggage rack |
| 10.1 |
顶盖 |
roof |
|
顶盖支架 |
roof bracket |
|
顶盖滑道支架 |
roof channel bracket |
|
货舱灯安装支架 |
cargo lamp mounting bracket |
|
顶窗 |
sky-light window |
|
风窗上框 |
windshield header panel |
|
风窗上框胶条 |
windshield header panel adhesibe |
|
举升门框顶板 |
liftgate header pannel |
|
举升门框顶板加强板 |
liftgate header pannel reinforcement |
|
胶条卡子 |
adhesive clip |
| 10.2 |
行李架 |
luggage rack |
|
行李架滑动导轨 |
luggage rack slide rail |
|
行李架横杆 |
luggage rack cross rail |
|
滑动导轨支撑 |
slide rail stanchion |
|
行李架滑动垫片 |
luggege rack skid washer |
|
防滑板 |
skid strip |
| 11 |
发动机罩 |
hood |
|
发动机罩外板 |
hood outer panel |
|
发动机罩内板 |
hood inner panel |
|
发动机罩铰链加强板 |
hood hinge reinforcement |
|
发动机罩缓冲块 |
hood bumper |
|
发动机罩支撑杆 |
hood support rod |
|
发动机罩锁闩加强板 |
hood latch striker reinforcement |
| 12 |
保险杠和拖钩 |
bumper&tow hook |
|
前保险杠 |
front bumper |
|
前保险杠本体 |
front bumper rail |
|
前保险杠安装支架 |
front bumper mounting bracket |
|
端盖 |
end cap |
|
垂直挡块 |
bumper guard |
|
垂直挡块支架 |
bumper guard bracket |
|
保险杠本体安装肋板 |
bumping rail mounting rib |
|
后保险杠 |
rear bumper |
|
后保险杠本体 |
rear bumper rail |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
防溅板 |
splash shield |
|
拖钩 |
tow hook |
|
前拖钩 |
front tow hook |
|
前拖钩加强板 |
front tow hook reinforcement |
|
后拖钩 |
rear tow hook |
|
后拖钩支架 |
rear tow hook bracket |
|
后拖钩加强板 |
rear loading reinforcement |
|
后拖钩支架支撑板 |
rear tow hook bracket support |
| 13 |
车身外部装饰板、防划伤条和铭牌 |
door outer moulding,cladding&nameplate |
|
装饰条 |
moulding |
|
防水垫板 |
protected water shim |
|
泡沫胶带 |
foam adhesive tape |
|
装饰带 |
trimming belt |
|
固定卡 |
stay clip |
|
前门窗夹子 |
front door frame clip |
|
前风窗饰条 |
windshield rebeal moulding |
|
密封条 |
weather strip |
|
顶盖及后窗装饰条 |
roof&rear window molding |
|
流水槽 |
drip rail |
|
侧踏杆 |
side mounted step bar |
|
车身外部防划伤条 |
molding body side scuff |
|
防划条 |
cladding |
|
黑色镶亮条 |
black with light cladding |
|
黑色镶红条 |
black with red cladding |
|
彩条 |
color stripe/tape stripe |
|
珠光色 |
pearl |
|
翠绿色 |
green |
|
暖灰色 |
dark silver |
|
红色 |
red |
|
银色 |
silver |
|
金色 |
gold |
|
紫色 |
purple |
|
遮盖条 |
stripe |
|
车身防护膜 |
protect body film |
|
铭牌 |
naemplate |
|
标志 |
marker |
|
商标 |
trade mark |
|
金色软制铭牌 |
gold soft name plate |
|
银色软制铭牌 |
silver soft name plate |
| 14 |
前防撞杆 |
front bruising guard |
|
中防护管 |
center guard tube |
|
右灯护架 |
right lamp guard bracket |
|
左灯护架 |
left lamp guard bracket |
|
上弯板 |
upper bent plate |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
下弯板 |
lower bent plate |
|
防撞安装支架 |
bruising guard mounting bracket |
| 15 |
玻璃及玻璃密封条 |
glass&glass weatherstrip |
|
安全玻璃 |
safety glass |
|
防弹玻璃 |
bullet-resisting glass |
|
夹层玻璃 |
laminated glass |
|
钢化玻璃 |
toughened glass |
|
曲面玻璃 |
curved glass |
|
复合曲面玻璃 |
complex-curved glass |
|
单曲面玻璃 |
cylindrically curved glass |
|
双层中空玻璃 |
double glazed unit |
|
电热安全玻璃 |
electric heating safety glass |
|
除霜型玻璃 |
heater glass |
|
无色透明玻璃 |
clear glass |
|
带色玻璃 |
tinted glass |
|
深色玻璃 |
dark tinted glass |
|
风窗玻璃 |
windshield glass |
|
后窗玻璃 |
backlight(rear window glass) |
|
前门通风窗固定玻璃 |
front door ventilation fixed window glass |
|
后门通风窗固定玻璃 |
rear door ventilation fixed window glass |
|
后侧围窗玻璃 |
rear quarter window glass |
|
举升门玻璃 |
liftgate glass |
|
通风窗 |
ventilation window |
|
内后视镜支座 |
inside rear view mirror support bracket |
|
后窗玻璃垫块 |
rear window glass spacer |
|
玻璃密封条 |
glass weatherstrip |
|
通风窗角支撑板 |
ventilation window gusset |
|
通风窗分割滑道梁 |
ventilation window divided channel rail |
| 16 |
车架 |
frame |
|
整体车架 |
unitized frame |
|
副车架 |
subframe |
|
边框式车架 |
perimeter frame |
|
平台式车架 |
platform frame |
|
车架横梁 |
frame crossmember |
|
车架纵梁 |
frame rail |
|
车架加强板 |
frame reinforcement |
|
车架矫正加强板 |
frame repair reinforcement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
术语 |
terms |
| 1 |
紧固件 |
fastener |
| 1.1 |
螺柱 |
stud |
|
焊接（单头）螺柱 |
weld stud(single end stud) |
|
双头螺柱 |
double end stud |
|
全螺纹螺柱 |
stud bolt |
| 1.2 |
螺栓 |
bolt |
|
六角头螺栓 |
hexagon bolt |
|
六角头法兰面螺栓 |
hexagon bolt with flange |
|
大半圆头方颈螺栓 |
cup square neck bolt(mushroom head square neck bolt) |
|
小方头螺栓 |
square bolt with small head |
|
沉头方颈螺栓 |
flat countersunk square neck bolt |
|
凸焊螺栓 |
projection weld stud |
|
u型螺栓 |
u-bolt(strirrup bolt) |
|
自锁螺栓 |
self locking bolt |
| 1.3 |
螺钉 |
screw |
|
内六角花形圆柱头螺钉 |
hexagon lobular socket head cap screw |
|
十字槽盘头螺钉 |
hexagon washer head screw |
|
内六角圆柱头螺钉 |
cross recessed pan head screw |
|
十字槽沉头螺钉 |
hexagon socket head cap screw |
|
十字槽半沉头螺钉 |
cross recessed countersunk(flat)head screw |
|
十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 |
cross recessed raised countersunk(oval)head screw |
|
十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 |
cross recessed pan head tapping screw |
|
十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉 |
cross tecessed raised countersunk(oval)head tapping screw |
|
十字槽圆头木螺钉 |
cross recessed round head wood screw |
|
十字槽沉头木螺钉 |
cross recessed countersunk(flat)head wood screw |
|
十字槽半沉头木螺钉 |
cross recessed raised countersunk(oval)head wood screw |
| 1.4 |
螺母 |
nut |
|
六角螺母 |
hexagon nut |
|
六角薄螺母 |
hexagon thin nut |
|
六角开槽螺母 |
hexagon slotted nut |
|
六角开槽薄螺母 |
hexagon thin slotted nut |
|
六角凸缘螺母 |
hexagon nut with collar |
|
六角法兰面螺母 |
hexagon nut with flange |
|
六角垫圈面螺母 |
washer faced hexagon nut |
|
全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母 |
prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon nut with fange |
|
翼（蝶）形螺母 |
wing nut |
|
方螺母 |
square nut |
|
圆螺母 |
round nut |
|
簧片螺母 |
spring nut |
|
焊接螺母 |
weld nut |
| 1.5 |
垫圈 |
washer |
|
平垫圈 |
plain washer(flat washer) |
|
弹簧垫圈 |
single coil spring lock washer |
|
止动垫圈 |
tab washer |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
内锯齿锁紧垫圈 |
serrated lock washer internal teeth |
|
外锯齿锁紧垫圈 |
serrated lock washer external teeth |
|
锥形锯齿锁紧垫圈 |
countersunk serrated external toothed lock washer |
| 1.6 |
铆钉 |
rivet |
|
半圆头铆钉 |
round head rivet |
|
扁圆头铆钉 |
flat round head rivet |
|
扁圆右半空心铆钉 |
oval head semi tubular rivet |
|
抽芯铆钉 |
break mandrel blind rivet |
| 1.7 |
销 |
pin |
|
开口销 |
split pin(cotter pin) |
|
销轴 |
clevis pin with head |
|
圆柱销 |
parallel pin |
| 1.8 |
其它 |
others |
|
螺塞 |
screw plug |
|
半圆键 |
woodruff key |
|
平键 |
flat key |
|
搭扣 |
buckle |
|
固定带 |
strap |
|
夹子 |
clip |
|
卡箍 |
clamp |
|
直通式滑脂嘴 |
straight grease nipple |
|
弯颈式滑脂嘴 |
elbow grease nipple |
| 2 |
螺纹 |
thread |
|
普通螺纹 |
screw thread |
|
锥螺纹 |
taper screw thread |
|
自攻螺纹 |
tapping(self-drilling,self-piercing)screw threaw |
|
木螺钉螺纹 |
wood screw thread |
|
米制螺纹 |
metric thread |
|
米制细牙螺纹 |
metric fine pitch thread |
|
寸制螺纹 |
inch thread |
|
统一螺纹 |
unified screw thread |
|
管螺纹 |
pipe thread |
| 3 |
头部形状 |
head form |
|
六角头 |
hexagon head |
|
六角头 垫圈面 |
hexagon head with washer |
|
六角头 凸缘 |
hexagon head with collar |
|
六角头 法兰面 |
hexagon head with flange |
|
方头 |
square head |
|
方头 凸缘 |
square head with collar |
|
三角头 凸缘 |
triangle head with collar |
|
八角头 |
oct agonal head |
|
圆头 |
round head |
|
扁圆头 |
mushroom head(truss head) |
|
圆柱头 |
cheese head |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
球面圆柱头 |
raised cheese head(fillister head) |
|
盘头 |
pan head |
|
沉头 |
countersunk head(flat head) |
|
半沉头 |
raised countersunk head(oval head) |
|
球面扁圆柱头 |
binding head |
| 4 |
杆部形式 |
shank form |
|
标准杆 |
normal shank |
|
细杆 |
reduced shank |
|
腰状杆 |
waisted shank |
|
加强杆 |
increased shank |
|
轴肩 |
shoulder |
|
方颈 |
square neck |
| 6 |
扳拧特征 |
wrenching feature |
|
六角 |
hexagon |
|
四方 |
square |
|
三角 |
triangle head with collar |
|
八角 |
octagon |
|
内六角 |
hexagon socket |
|
内四角 |
square socket |
|
内三角 |
triangle socket |
|
开槽 |
slot |
|
十字槽 |
cross recess |
|
翼型 |
wing |
|
直纹滚花 |
staraight knurl |
|
网纹滚花 |
diamond knurl |
|
十字孔 |
cross hole |
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术语 |
terms |
| 1 |
钢铁材料 |
steel material |
| 1.1 |
铁 |
iron |
|
生铁 |
pig iron |
|
锰铁 |
ferromanganese |
|
硅铁 |
ferrosilicon |
|
铬铁 |
ferrochromium |
|
钨铁 |
ferrothungsten |
|
钼铁 |
ferromolybdenum |
|
钒铁 |
ferrpvanadium |
|
硼铁 |
ferroboron |
|
磷铁 |
ferrophosphorus |
|
铁合金 |
feero alloy |
| 1.2 |
铸铁 |
cast iron |
|
合金铸铁 |
alloy cast iron |
|
白口铸铁 |
white cast iron |
|
灰口铸铁 |
gray cast iron |
|
球墨铸铁 |
spheroidizing graphite cast iron(ductile iron or nodular iron) |
|
可锻铸铁 |
malleable cast iron |
|
冷硬铸铁 |
chilled iron |
| 1.3 |
碳（素）钢 |
carbon steel |
|
高碳钢 |
high-carbon steel |
|
中碳钢 |
medium-carbon steel |
|
低碳钢 |
low-carbon steel |
|
软钢 |
mild steel |
|
碳素结构钢 |
carbon structural steel |
|
碳素工具钢 |
carbon tool steel |
|
沸腾钢 |
rimmed steel |
|
镇静钢 |
killed steel |
|
半镇静钢 |
semi-killed steel |
|
普通钢 |
plain carbon steel |
|
优质钢 |
high-quality steel |
| 1.4 |
合金钢 |
alloy steel |
|
合金结构钢 |
alloy structural steel |
|
深冲钢（冷冲压钢） |
deep drawing steel |
|
易切削钢 |
free cutting steel |
|
渗碳钢 |
carburized steel |
|
调质钢 |
quenched and tempered steel |
|
弹簧钢 |
spring steel |
|
热轧弹簧钢 |
hot rolled spring steel |
|
冷轧弹簧钢 |
cold rolled spring steel |
|
工具钢 |
tool steel |
|
合金工具钢 |
alloy tool steel |
|
高速钢 |
high speed steel |
|
不锈钢 |
stainless steel |
|
术语 |
terms |
| 1.5 |
型钢 |
section steel |
|
圆钢 |
round steel |
|
方钢 |
square steel |
|
扁钢 |
flat steel |
|
工字钢 |
i-beam(joist steel or flanged beam) |
|
槽钢 |
chanel beam(channel steel) |
|
六角钢 |
hexagonal steel |
|
银亮钢 |
polished round steel |
|
冷镦钢 |
cold heading steel |
|
等边角钢 |
equal-leg angel steel |
| 1.6 |
钢板和钢带 |
steel plate and strip |
|
钢板 |
steel plate |
|
钢带 |
steel strip |
|
薄钢板 |
steel sheet |
|
深冲钢板 |
deep drawing sheet |
|
涂（镀）层钢板 |
coated steel sheet |
|
镀锌薄钢板 |
galvanized sheet |
|
高强度薄钢板 |
high strength steel sheet |
|
冷轧钢带 |
cold rolled strip |
|
热轧钢带 |
hot rolled strip |
| 1.7 |
钢管 |
steel tube |
|
无缝钢管 |
seamless steel tube |
|
复合管 |
clad pipe(composite tube) |
|
异型管 |
special section tube |
|
冷轧管 |
cold rolled tube |
|
冷拔管 |
cold drawn tube |
|
焊接钢管 |
welded steel pipe |
|
直缝钢管 |
butt-welded pipe |
| 1.8 |
钢丝和钢丝绳 |
steel wire and wire rope |
|
琴钢丝 |
piano wire |
|
弹簧钢丝 |
spring steel wire |
|
钢丝绳 |
wire rope |
|
圆钢丝 |
round steel wire |
|
方钢丝 |
square steel wire |
|
六角钢丝 |
hexagonal steel wire |
| 2 |
金属塑性（压力）加工 |
plastic working of metal |
|
扎制 |
rolling |
|
热轧 |
hot rolling |
|
冷轧 |
cold rolling |
|
锻造 |
forging |
|
挤压 |
extrusion |
|
板材冲压 |
sheet metal pressing |
|
拔制（拉延） |
drawing |
|
旋压 |
spinning |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
冷拉（冷拔）（cd） |
cold drawing |
| 3 |
油漆 |
paint |
|
涂料 |
coatings |
|
面漆 |
top coat(finish) |
|
喷漆 |
lacquer |
|
电泳底漆 |
electrophoretic primer |
|
环氧电泳底漆 |
epoxy resin electrophoretic primer |
|
头道底漆 |
primer |
|
末道底漆 |
finish primer |
|
硝基底漆 |
nitrocellulose primer |
|
磷化底漆 |
etch primer |
|
硝基面漆 |
nitrocellulose enamel |
|
防蚀漆 |
anticorrosive paint |
|
防污漆 |
antifouling paint |
|
防锈漆 |
antirust paint |
|
沥青漆 |
bituminous paint |
|
清油 |
stand oil(boiled oil) |
|
清漆 |
varnish |
|
罩光清漆 |
finish varnish(clear top coat) |
|
调和漆 |
ready mixed paint |
|
底漆 |
priming paint |
|
烘漆 |
baking paint |
|
瓷漆 |
enamel paint |
|
腻子 |
putty |
|
聚氨酯沥青漆 |
polyurethane bituminous paint |
|
酚醛树脂涂料 |
phenolic resin coatings |
|
醇酸树脂涂料 |
alkyd resin coatings |
|
氨基树脂涂料 |
amino resin coatings |
|
丙烯酸树脂涂料 |
acrylic resin coatings |
|
环氧树脂涂料 |
epoxy resin coatings |
|
富锌底漆 |
zinc rich primer |
|
自干修补漆 |
air dry enamel |
|
催干剂 |
drier |
| 4 |
橡胶 |
rubber |
|
天然橡胶（生胶）（nr） |
natural rubber |
|
再生胶 |
regenerated rubber(reclaimed rubber) |
|
合成橡胶 |
synthetic rubber |
|
硫化橡胶 |
vulcanized rubber |
|
海绵橡胶 |
sponge rubber |
|
热塑像胶 |
thermoplastic rubber |
|
发泡橡胶 |
foam rubber |
|
改性橡胶 |
modified rubber |
|
软橡胶 |
soft rubber |
|
氯丁橡胶 |
chloroprene rubber |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶 |
chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber |
|
氟橡胶 |
fluororubber (fluoroelastomer) |
|
氟硅橡胶 |
fluorosilicone rubber |
|
硅橡胶 |
silicone rubber |
|
液体硅橡胶（lsr） |
liquid silicone rubber |
|
室温硫化橡胶 |
room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber(rtv silicone rubber) |
|
乙丙橡胶（epr） |
ethylene-propylene rubber |
|
三元乙丙橡胶（epdm） |
ethylene-propylene-diene-terpolymer rubber |
|
聚酯橡胶 |
polyester rubber |
|
聚丙烯酸酯橡胶 |
polyacrylate rubber |
|
乙烯乙酸乙烯酯（eva）橡胶 |
ethylene vinyl acetate rubber |
|
氯醚橡胶 |
epichlorohydrin rubber |
|
丁腈橡胶（nbr） |
nitrile butadiene rubber |
|
丁苯橡胶（sbr） |
styrene butadiene rubber |
| 5 |
树脂和塑料 |
resin and plastic |
|
聚乙烯(pe) |
poluethlene |
|
聚丙烯(pp) |
polypropylene |
|
聚丁烯 |
polybutylene |
|
聚苯乙烯(ps) |
polystyrene |
|
聚氯乙烯(pvc0 |
polyvinyl chloride |
|
聚四氟乙烯（ptfe) |
polytetrafluoroehylene |
|
聚丙烯酸酯 |
polyacrylate |
|
聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(pbt) |
polybutylene terephthalate |
|
聚甲醛(pom) |
polyormaldehyde |
|
聚酰胺(尼龙） |
polyamide(nylon) |
|
聚氨酯(pu) |
polyurethane |
|
聚碳酸酯(pc) |
polycarbonate |
|
聚酯 |
polyester |
|
聚砜(psf) |
polysulfone |
|
聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(pet) |
polyethylene terephthalate |
|
聚苯硫醚(pps) |
polyphenylene sulfide |
|
丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯共聚物（abs共聚物） |
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer |
|
树脂 |
resin |
|
合成树脂 |
synthetic resin |
|
人造树脂 |
artificial resin |
|
酚醛树脂(pf) |
phenol-formaldehyed resin |
|
环氧树脂(ep) |
epoxy resin |
|
塑料 |
plastics |
|
氨基塑料 |
amind plastics |
|
氟塑料 |
fluoroplastics |
|
三聚腈胺（密胺）塑料 |
melamine plastics |
|
缩醛塑料 |
acetal plastics |
|
烃类塑料 |
hydrocarbon plastics |
|
烯丙基塑料 |
allyl plastics |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
有机硅塑料 |
silicone plastics |
|
纤维素塑料 |
cellulose plastics |
|
机械发泡塑料 |
mechanically foamed plastics |
|
化学发泡塑料 |
chemically foamed plastics |
|
泡沫塑料（微孔塑料） |
foamed plastics(cellular plastics) |
|
热固性塑料 |
thermosetting plastics |
|
热塑性塑料 |
thermoplastics |
|
硬质塑料 |
rigid plastics |
|
半硬质塑料 |
semirigid plastics |
|
软质塑料 |
nonrigid plastics |
|
再生塑料 |
reworking plastic |
|
玻璃纤维增强塑料（frp） |
fiberglass reinforced plastics |
|
注射成型塑料 |
injected molded plastics |
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术语 |
terms |
| 1 |
胶（胶粘剂、粘合剂） |
adhesive |
|
密封胶 |
sealing adhesive |
|
厌氧胶 |
anaerobic adhesive |
|
压敏胶（不干胶） |
pressure-sensitive adhesive |
|
压敏胶带 |
pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
|
胶带(胶粘带） |
adhesive tape |
|
双面压敏胶带 |
two face pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
|
丁基橡胶胶粘剂 |
butyl rubber adhesive] |
|
热熔胶 |
hot melt adhesibe |
|
热敏胶粘剂 |
temperature setting adhesive |
|
水基胶粘剂 |
water-based adhesive |
|
万能胶（环氧树脂胶粘剂） |
all-purpose adhesive(epoxy adhesive) |
|
室温固化胶粘剂 |
room temperature setting adhesive |
|
热固性胶粘剂 |
thermosetting resin adhesive(thermosetting adhesive) |
|
热塑性胶粘剂 |
thermoplastic adhesive |
|
复合型胶粘剂 |
mixed adhesive |
|
特种胶粘剂 |
special adhesive |
|
无机胶粘剂 |
inorganic adhesive |
|
聚氨酯密封剂 |
polyurethane sealant |
|
热膨胀密封胶 |
heat expandable sealer |
|
高粘度胶粘剂 |
high viscosity adhesive |
|
防震胶 |
deadener |
|
丙烯酸树脂胶粘剂 |
acrylic resin adhesive |
|
结构型胶粘剂 |
structural adhesive |
|
金属胶粘剂 |
metal mastic adhesive |
| 2 |
燃料及润滑剂 |
fuel and lubricant |
|
汽油 |
gasoline(petrol) |
|
含铅汽油 |
leaded gasoline |
|
无铅汽油 |
unleaded gasoline |
|
柴油 |
diesel |
|
辛烷值 |
octane |
|
柴油指数 |
number |
|
煤油 |
kerosine |
|
油、石油 |
oil |
|
重工况润滑油 |
heaby-duty oil |
|
润滑脂 |
grease |
|
发动机油 |
engine oil |
|
齿轮油 |
gear oil |
|
压缩机机油 |
compressor oil |
|
双曲线齿轮油 |
hypoid gear oil |
|
油的添加剂 |
oil additive |
|
钙基润滑脂 |
calcium base grease |
|
钠基润滑脂 |
sodium base grease |
|
锂基润滑脂 |
lithium base grease |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
制动液 |
braking fluid |
|
凡士林 |
vaseline |
|
润滑性 |
lubraicity |
|
油的粘度等级 |
oil vicosity rating |
|
粘度指数 |
viscosity index |
|
抗爆剂 |
anti-knock compound |
|
清净剂 |
detergent |
|
洗涤剂 |
cleaner |
|
稠化剂 |
thickener |
|
泡沫抑制剂 |
foaming inhibitor |
|
消泡剂 |
anti-foaming additive |
|
冷却液 |
coolant |
|
防冻剂 |
freezing inhibitor |
|
防冻添加剂 |
anti-freeze additive |
|
多效添加剂 |
multipurpose additive |
|
抗氧化剂 |
oxidation inhibitor,anti-oxidant |
|
缓蚀剂 |
corrosion inhibitor |
| 3 |
其它 |
others |
|
溶剂 |
solvent |
|
荧光染色剂 |
florescence dye |
|
脱脂剂 |
rinse |
|
合成蜡 |
synthetic wax |
|
添加剂 |
addtion agent |
|
清洗剂 |
wash solution |
|
去垢剂 |
detergent |
|
稀释剂 |
diluent |
|
光亮剂 |
brightener |
|
预清洗剂 |
preclean agent |
|
补加剂 |
replenisher |
|
促进剂（催化剂） |
accelerator |
|
调节剂 |
conditioner |
|
防锈剂 |
rust preventer |
|
抛光剂 |
polshing agent |
|
溶液 |
solution |
|
稀料 |
thinner |
|
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术语 |
terms |
| 1 |
充电系统 |
charging system |
| 1.1 |
交流发电机总成 |
alternator assembly |
|
定子总成 |
stator assembly |
|
转子总成 |
rotor assembly |
|
前盖 |
front end of shield |
|
后盖 |
rear end of shield |
|
前轴承 |
front bearing |
|
后轴承 |
rear bearing |
|
电压调节器 |
voltage regulator |
|
插接器 |
connector |
|
电刷 |
brush |
|
整流器 |
rectifier |
|
插座 |
socket |
|
“b”接线柱 |
battery terminal |
|
“n”接线柱 |
neutral terminal |
|
输出特性曲线 |
output characteristic curve |
|
最大输出电流 |
maximum output current |
|
空载转速 |
cut-in speed |
|
负载转速 |
load speed |
|
调节电压 |
regulating voltage |
| 1.2 |
蓄电池 |
battery |
|
正极接线柱 |
positive terminal |
|
负极接线柱 |
negative terminal |
|
正极板 |
positive plate |
|
负极板 |
negative plate |
|
极板组 |
battery plate group |
|
蓄电池导线 |
battery wire |
|
蓄电池电缆 |
battery cable |
|
蓄电池托盘 |
battery tray |
|
蓄电池支撑板 |
battery support strap |
|
蓄电池壳体 |
battery case |
|
电解液 |
electrolyte |
| 1.3 |
动力分配中心 |
power distribution center(pdc) |
|
动力分配中心上盖 |
pdc top cover |
|
动力分配中心外壳 |
pdc housing |
|
冷却风扇控制继电器 |
raditor fan control relay |
|
燃油泵继电器 |
fuel pump relay |
|
防抱死制动系统泵电机继电器 |
abs pump motor relay |
|
空调压缩机离合器继电器 |
a/c compressor clutch relay |
|
自动断路继电器 |
automatic shut down relay |
|
防抱死制动系统继电器 |
abs power relay |
| 2 |
起动系统 |
starting system |
|
起动机总成 |
starter assembly] |
|
单向离合器（超越离合器） |
overrunning clutch |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
前驱动端盖 |
driver end shield |
|
驱动拔叉 |
shift fork |
|
电磁开关 |
solenoid switch |
|
吸引线圈 |
pull-in winding |
|
保持线圈 |
holding winding |
|
推杆 |
pull rod |
|
接线柱 |
terminal |
|
活动触盘 |
moving contractor |
|
后端盖 |
rear end cover |
|
换向器 |
commutator |
|
电刷及支架 |
carbon brush&brush holder |
|
起动机壳 |
starter housing |
|
永久磁铁 |
permenent magnet |
|
电枢 |
armature |
|
行星齿轮减速器 |
planetary gear reducer |
|
驱动齿轮 |
drive gear |
|
衬套 |
bushing |
|
电枢轴 |
armature shaft |
|
电磁线圈接线柱 |
solenoid feed terminal |
|
蓄电池接线柱 |
battery terminal |
|
最大电流 |
maximum current |
|
最小转速 |
minimum speed |
|
最小冷起动电压 |
minimum cold cranking voltage |
| 3 |
点火系统 |
ignition system |
|
有触点点火系统 |
contact-controlled ignition system |
|
无触点点火系统 |
breakless ignition system |
| 3.1 |
火花塞 |
spark plug |
|
火花间隙 |
spark gap |
|
电极间隙 |
electrode gap |
|
火花电压 |
spark voltage |
|
火花电流 |
spark current |
|
火花持续时间 |
spark duration |
|
过热 |
overheating |
|
油污 |
oil fouling |
|
积碳 |
carbon deposit |
| 3.2 |
点火线分离器总成 |
ignition wire separator assembly |
|
点火线分离器 |
ignition wire separator |
|
高压点火线 |
ignition high tension wire |
|
火花塞高压线 |
spark plug wire |
|
火花塞高压线护圈 |
spark plug wire shield |
| 3.3 |
点火线圈 |
ignition coil |
|
点火线圈支架 |
ignition coil bracket |
|
低压线连接器 |
primary wire connector |
|
线圈高压线 |
coil cable |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
点火组件 |
ignition module |
| 3.4 |
分电器 |
distrbutor |
|
分电器盖 |
distrbutor cover |
|
分火头 |
distrbutor rotor |
|
脉冲环 |
pulse ring |
|
分电器轴 |
distributor shaft |
|
分电器壳 |
distributor housing |
|
分电器驱动齿轮 |
driver gear |
|
分电器开关板 |
distributor switch |
| 3.5 |
发动机系统传感器 |
engine system sensor |
|
凸轮轴位置传感器 |
camshaft position sensor |
|
曲轴位置传感器 |
crankshaft position sensor |
|
发动机冷却温度传感器 |
engine coolant temperature sensor |
|
进气歧管空气温度传感器 |
intake manifold air temperature sensor |
|
歧管绝对压力传感器 |
manifold absolute pressure(map)sensor |
|
氧传感器 |
oxygen sensor |
|
节气门位置传感器 |
throttle position sensor |
|
环境温度传感器 |
ambient temperature sensor |
|
发动机油压传感器 |
engine oil pressure sensor |
|
蓄电池温度传感器 |
battery temperature sensor |
|
车速传感器 |
vehicle speed sensor |
|
距离传感器 |
distance sensor |
| 4 |
音响系统 |
audio system |
|
立体收音机 |
stereo cassette radio |
|
盒式磁带调频调幅立体声收放机 |
am/fm stereo type radio |
|
天线 |
antenna |
|
天线杆 |
antenna mast |
|
天线安装垫圈 |
antenna pad |
|
天线螺母 |
antenna nut |
|
天线座电缆 |
antenna base cable |
|
电动天线 |
power antenna |
|
电动天线安装支架 |
power antenna mounting bracket |
|
左前门扬声器 |
left front door speaker |
|
右前门扬声器 |
right front door speaker |
|
举升门左侧扬声器 |
left liftgate speaker |
|
举升门右侧扬声器 |
right liftgate speaker |
|
仪表板左扬声器 |
left instrument panel speaker |
|
仪表板右扬声器 |
right instrument panel speaker |
|
高音扬声器 |
tweeter speaker |
|
低音扬声器 |
woofer speaker |
|
防水扬声器 |
waterproof peaker |
| 5 |
喇叭和点烟器 |
horn&cigar lighter |
|
高音喇叭 |
high pitch horn |
|
低音喇叭 |
low pitch horn |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
喇叭开关 |
horn switch |
|
点烟器 |
cigar lighter |
|
点烟器按钮 |
cigar lighter knob |
|
点烟器加热装置 |
cigar lighter heating unit |
|
点烟器盖 |
cigar lighter cover |
|
点烟器外壳 |
cigar lighter shell |
|
外壳夹子 |
shell clamp |
| 6 |
灯光和信号系统 |
lamp&signal lamp |
| 6.1 |
外部车灯 |
exterior lamp |
|
前罩灯 |
headlamp |
|
前位灯 |
front position lamp |
|
转向信号灯 |
turn signal lamp |
|
雾灯 |
foglight |
|
后位灯 |
rear position lamp |
|
倒车灯 |
backup lamp |
|
驻车灯 |
parking lamp |
|
侧位灯 |
side marker lamp |
|
制动灯 |
stop lamp |
|
高位制动灯 |
center high mounted stop lamp(chmsl) |
|
反射器 |
retro-reflector |
|
危险报警闪光灯 |
hazard warning lamp |
|
牌照灯 |
license plate lamp |
| 6.2 |
内部车灯 |
interior lamp |
|
顶灯 |
dome lamp |
|
踏步灯 |
courtesy lamp |
|
杂物箱灯 |
glove box lamp |
|
货舱灯 |
cargo lamp |
|
发动机舱灯 |
underhood lamp |
|
阅读灯 |
reading lamp |
|
分动器照明灯 |
transfer case illumination lamp |
|
空调加热器照明灯 |
a/c heater illumination lamp |
|
仪表板照明灯 |
instrument panel illumination lamp |
|
点火开关灯 |
ignition switch lamp |
|
遮阳板化妆镜灯 |
visor vanity mirror lamp |
| 6.3 |
指示灯 |
indicator lamp |
|
烟灰缸灯 |
ash receiver lamp |
|
点烟器灯 |
cigar lighter lamp |
|
制动报警顶 |
brake warning lamp |
|
四轮驱动指示灯 |
4wd indicator lamp |
|
维修要求指示灯 |
maintenance requirement lamp |
|
发动机检测灯 |
engine check lamp |
|
换高档指示灯 |
upshift indicator lamp |
|
冷却液温度报警灯 |
coolant temperature warning lamp |
|
低燃油报警灯 |
low fuel warning lamp |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
洗涤液面指示灯 |
low washer fluid indicator lamp |
|
暖风/空调控制器灯 |
heater&a/c control lamp |
|
安全指示灯 |
security indicator lamp |
|
座椅安全带报警灯 |
seat belt indicator warning lamp |
|
机油压力报警灯 |
oil pressure warning lamp |
|
防抱死制动系统检测灯 |
anti-lock brake system lamp |
|
防抱死制动系统报警灯 |
abs warning lamp |
|
防抱死系统泵指示灯 |
abs pump lamp |
|
远光指示灯 |
high beam indicator lamp |
|
雾灯开关灯 |
fog lamp switch lamp |
|
转向信号指示灯 |
turn signal indicator lamp |
|
后窗加热器开关灯 |
heated rear window switch lamp |
|
安全气囊指示灯 |
airbag indicator lamp |
|
灯座 |
lamp socket |
|
灯框 |
lamp bezel |
|
灯壳 |
lamp housing |
|
灯罩 |
lamp shield |
|
灯配光镜 |
lamp lens |
|
灯泡 |
bulb |
| 7 |
仪表 |
instrument |
|
组合仪表 |
instrument cluster assembly |
|
表蒙 |
cluster lens |
|
仪表框架 |
cluster bezel |
|
组合仪表壳 |
cluster housing |
|
指示灯显示板 |
tell-tales display |
|
低燃油报警灯框 |
low fuel warning indicator bezel |
|
低燃油报警灯透片 |
low fuel warning indicator lens |
|
低燃油报警组件 |
low fuel warning module |
|
指示灯印刷电路板 |
tell-tales printed circuit |
|
仪表印刷电路板 |
gauge printed circuit |
|
温度表 |
temperature gauge |
|
燃油表 |
fuel gauge |
|
车速里程表 |
speedometer |
|
油压表 |
oil pressure gauge |
|
电压表 |
vol tmeter |
|
转速表 |
tachometer |
| 8 |
线束 |
wiring |
|
发动机线束 |
engine wiring |
|
前照灯前围线束 |
headlamp&dash wiring |
|
电动风扇线束 |
power fan wiring |
|
传动线束 |
transmission wiring |
|
分动器线束 |
transfer wiring |
|
车身右侧线束 |
body right side wiring |
|
车身左侧线束 |
body left side wiring |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
横过车身线束 |
cross body wiring |
|
左前门线束 |
left front door wiring |
|
右前门线束 |
right front door wiring |
|
门开关跨接线束 |
door switch jumper wiring |
|
后门开关线束 |
rear door switch wiring |
|
前门扬声器线束 |
front door speaker wiring |
|
顶灯线束 |
dome lamp wiring |
|
无钥匙进入线束 |
remote key entry wiring |
|
通道线束 |
console illumine wiring |
|
车身到举升门线束 |
body to liftgate wiring |
|
车身至发动机搭铁线 |
body to engine ground wiring |
|
举升门线束 |
liftgate wiring |
|
前端灯线束 |
front end lighting wiring |
|
仪表板线束 |
instrument panel wiring |
|
仪表板至车身线束 |
instrument panel to body wiring |
|
转向管柱线束 |
steering column wiring |
|
电动机座椅线束 |
power seat wirng |
|
高位制动灯线束 |
chmsl wiring |
|
防抱死制动系统线束 |
abs wiring |
| 9 |
小功率电动机 |
small power motor |
|
燃油泵电动机 |
fuel pump |
|
散热器风扇电动机 |
radiator fan motor |
|
风窗玻璃刮水器电动机 |
windshield wiper motor |
|
举升门刮水器电动机 |
liftgate wiper motor |
|
洗涤泵电动机 |
washer pump motor |
|
玻璃升降器电动机 |
window lift motor |
|
暖风电动机 |
heater motor |
|
鼓风机电动机 |
blower motor |
|
暖风鼓风机电动机 |
heater blower motor |
|
天线电动机 |
antenna motor |
|
座椅调节电动机 |
seat adjustment motor |
|
电动后视镜电动机 |
power mirror motor |
|
电动门窗电动机 |
power window motor |
|
前门锁电动机 |
front door lock motor |
|
后门锁电动机 |
rear door rock motor |
|
电动座椅电动机 |
power seat motor |
|
举升门锁电动机 |
liftgate lock motor |
|
举升门电动机 |
liftgate motor |
|
制动防抱死泵电动机 |
abs pump motor |
|
怠速空气控制电动机 |
idle air control motor |
|
润滑 |
lubrcating motor |
| 10 |
开关 |
switch |
|
倒车灯开关 |
backup lamp switch |
|
制动灯开关 |
stop lamp |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
前罩灯开关 |
headlamp switch |
|
前罩灯变光开关 |
headlamp dimmer switch |
|
发动机舱灯开关 |
underhood lamp switch |
|
危险报警灯开关 |
hazard warning lamp switch |
|
门踏步灯开关 |
door courtesy light switch |
|
机油压力开关 |
oil pressure switch |
|
进气加热器温控开关 |
intake heater temperature switch |
|
冷却液温度开关 |
coolant fluid temperature switch |
|
驻车/空档位置开关 |
park/neutral position switch |
|
动力转向压力开关 |
power steering pressure switch |
|
点火开关 |
ignition switch |
|
车辆速度控制开关 |
vehicle speed control switch |
|
四轮驱动开关 |
four-wheel driver(4wd)switch |
|
转向信号开关 |
turn signal switch |
|
制动报警开关 |
brake warning switch |
|
座椅安全带开关 |
seat belt switch |
|
喇叭开关 |
horn switch |
|
蜂鸣器开关 |
buzzer switch |
|
举升门开关 |
liftgate switch |
|
举升门钥匙开关 |
liftgate key switch |
|
刮水器/洗涤器开关 |
wiper/washer switch |
|
低洗涤液面开关 |
low waher fluid lamp switch |
|
后窗加热器开关 |
heater rear window switch] |
|
空调状态选择开关 |
a/c mode select switch |
|
空调低压开关 |
a/c low pressure switch |
|
空调高压开关 |
a/c high pressure switch |
|
恒温开关 |
thermostatic switch |
|
鼓风机电动机开关 |
blower motor switch |
|
暖风鼓风机电动机开关 |
heater blower motor switch |
|
暖风状态开关 |
heater mode switch |
|
空调循环开关 |
a/c cycling switch |
|
鼓风机加热器开关 |
heater blower switch |
|
电动风扇温控开关 |
power fan control switch |
|
电动后视镜开关 |
power mirror switch |
|
电动门锁开关 |
power door lock switch |
|
电动门窗开关 |
power window switch |
|
电动座椅开关 |
power seat switch |
|
点火钥匙报警开关 |
ignition key-in warning switch |
|
发动机罩控制开关 |
hood control switch |
|
后窗除霜器开关 |
rear window defogger switch |
| 11 |
控制组件 |
control module |
|
发动机控制组件 |
engine control module(ecm) |
|
传动系统控制组件 |
powertrain control module |
|
变速器控制组件 |
transmission control module |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
防抱死制动系统控制组件 |
anti-lock brake control moule |
|
点火组件 |
ignition module |
|
无钥匙进入组件 |
remote key enter module |
|
前罩灯延时组件 |
headlamp delay module |
|
日间行车灯组件 |
daytime running module |
|
间歇式刮水器控制组件 |
intermittent wiper control module |
|
前罩灯继电器控制组件 |
headlamp relay module |
|
谐音器/蜂鸣器控制组件 |
chime/buzzer control module |
|
安全器囊控制组件 |
airbag control module |
| 12 |
其它 |
others |
|
插接器 |
connector |
|
插头 |
terminal |
|
插接器护套 |
insulator |
|
熔断器 |
fuse |
|
熔断器板 |
fuse panel |
|
熔断器盒 |
fuse block |
|
电路断电器 |
circuit breaker |
|
危险报警闪光器 |
hazard warning flasher |
|
转向信号闪光器 |
turn signal flasher |
|
复合式闪光器 |
combination flasher |
|
继电器 |
delay |
|
电阻 |
resistor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
术语 |
terms |
| 1 |
铰链 |
hinge |
| 1.1 |
车门铰链 |
door hinge |
|
前车门铰链 |
front door hinge |
|
后车门铰链 |
rear door hinge |
|
车身铰链 |
body hinge half |
|
门板铰链 |
door hinge half |
|
铰链轴 |
hinge pin |
|
铰链轴衬套 |
hinge pin bushing |
|
铰链垫片 |
hinge shim plate |
|
铰链调整垫片 |
hinge shim |
|
车门限位器 |
door check pillar(door restraint) |
|
限位器支架 |
door check bracket |
|
车门限位销 |
door check pin |
| 1.2 |
举升门铰链 |
liftgate hinge |
|
铰链到车顶垫片 |
hinge to header shim |
|
车身铰链垫片 |
body hinge half shim |
|
举升门支撑杆 |
liftgate support rod |
|
举升门支撑球头螺栓 |
liftgate support ball stud |
| 1.3 |
机罩（盖）铰链 |
hood bracket |
|
机罩（盖）铰链支架 |
hood hinge bracket |
|
机罩（盖）铰链压板 |
hood hinge plate |
|
机罩（盖）铰链调整垫片 |
hood hinge shim |
| 2 |
门锁 |
door latch |
| 2.1 |
前、后车门锁 |
front & rear door latch |
|
锁闩 |
latch striker |
|
锁闩支架 |
latch striker bracket |
|
锁芯 |
lock cylinder |
|
锁芯拉杆 |
latch to lock cylinder rod |
|
外手柄拉杆 |
outside handle to lantch rod |
|
内手柄拉板 |
inside handle to lantch rod |
|
拉杆套管 |
rod sleeve |
|
后门儿童防护锁 |
rear door childguard latch |
|
门锁底板 |
door latch plate |
|
门锁棘轮 |
door latch ratchet |
|
门锁棘轮弹簧 |
door latch ratchet spring |
|
门锁棘抓 |
door latch pawl |
|
门锁棘抓弹簧 |
door latch pawl spring |
|
门锁棘抓缓冲块 |
door latch pawl bumper |
|
门锁棘抓超载缓冲块 |
override door latch pawl bumper |
|
门锁棘抓衬垫 |
door latch pawl spacer |
|
门锁外开杠杆 |
door latch outside release lever |
|
门锁内开杠杆 |
door latch inside release lever |
|
门锁开启杠杆滑块 |
door latch locking lever slide |
|
门锁开启杠杆缓冲块 |
door latch release lever bumper |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
门锁开启可调杠杆 |
door latch release adjustment lever |
|
门锁内锁止杠杆 |
door latch inside locking lever |
|
门锁锁止杠杆驱动器 |
door latch inside locking lever actuator |
|
门锁锁止杠杆弹簧 |
door latch inside locking lever spring |
|
门锁壳体 |
door latch housing |
|
门锁嵌入盒体 |
door latch wedge block |
|
门锁锁闩缓冲块 |
door latch striker bumper |
|
门锁滑板弹簧 |
door latch slide spring |
|
门锁滑板杠杆缓冲块 |
door latch slide lever bumper |
|
门锁弹簧 |
door latch spring |
|
门锁衬垫 |
door latch spacer |
|
门锁垫片 |
door latch washer |
|
门锁止开关拉杆 |
inside locking control rod |
| 2.2 |
举升门锁 |
liftgate latch |
|
举升门锁闩总成 |
liftgate latch striker assembly |
|
锁闩 |
latch striker |
|
锁闩底板 |
latch plate |
|
举升门锁闩垫片 |
liftgate latch shim |
| 2.3 |
机罩（盖）锁 |
hood latch |
|
机罩（盖）锁闩总成 |
hood latch striker assembly |
|
机罩（盖）锁支撑杆 |
hood support rod |
|
机罩（盖）锁支撑杆支架 |
hood support rod braket |
|
机罩（盖）锁连杆 |
hood latch connecting rod |
|
连杆回位弹簧 |
connecting rod return spring |
|
机罩（盖）安全锁钩 |
hood safety catch |
|
机罩（盖）安全锁钩锁闩 |
hood safety catch striker |
|
机罩（盖）内开拉线 |
hood release cable |
|
内开拉线摇臂 |
hood release cable bellcrank |
| 2.4 |
锁芯组件 |
lock sets |
|
钥匙毛坯 |
key master |
|
锁芯总成 |
lock cylinder assembly |
|
锁芯拔片 |
door lock lever |
|
锁芯垫片 |
door lock gasket |
|
车门锁芯 |
door lock cylinder |
|
举升门锁芯 |
liftgate lock cylinder |
|
杂物箱锁芯 |
glovebox lock cylinder |
|
点火锁芯 |
ignition lock cylinder |
|
电动门锁驱动器 |
power door latch actuator |
|
驱动器安装支架 |
actuator mounting bracket |
|
驱动器到门锁拉杆 |
actuator to latch rod |
|
杆端卡圈 |
rod end clip |
| 2.6 |
电动举升门锁驱动器 |
power liftgate latch actuator |
|
电动举升门锁驱动器拉杆 |
power liftgate latch actuator rod |
| 2.7 |
门锁遥控器 |
keyless entry transmitter |
|
术语 |
terms |
| 3 |
车门手柄 |
door handle |
| 3.1 |
车门外手柄 |
outer door handle |
|
前门外手柄 |
front door outside handle |
|
后门外手柄 |
rear door outside handle |
|
外手柄按钮 |
outside handle button |
|
外手柄按钮垫片 |
outside handle button gasket |
|
外手柄按钮弹簧 |
outside handle button spring |
|
外手柄按钮衬套 |
outside handle button bushing |
|
外手柄按钮推杆 |
outside handle button push rod |
|
外手柄杆杆 |
outside handle bellcrank |
|
外手柄杆杆弹簧 |
outside handle bellcrank spring |
|
外手柄杆杆支架 |
outside handle bellcrank bracket |
|
锁闩防护罩 |
sriker shield |
| 3.2 |
内手柄 |
inside remote release handle |
|
内手柄罩 |
inside remote release handle cup |
|
内手柄回位弹簧 |
inside remote release handle return spring |
|
内手柄开关销轴 |
inside remote release handle pin |
|
内手柄拉杆 |
inside release to latch rod |
|
内锁止拉杆 |
inside lock to latch rod |
|
内锁止按钮 |
inside locking control button |
|
内锁止按钮垫片 |
inside locking control button washer |
|
内锁止按钮杆位 |
inside locking control botton rod |
| 3.3 |
举升门锁芯手柄 |
liftgate lock cylinder handle |
|
举升门锁芯手柄垫片 |
liftgate lock cylinder handle knob |
| 3.4 |
玻璃升降器手柄 |
window regulator handle |
|
玻璃升降器手柄把 |
window regulator handle knob |
|
玻璃升降器手柄垫圈 |
window regulator handle spacer |
| 4 |
后视镜 |
view mirror |
| 4.1 |
外后视镜 |
outside rearview mirror |
|
车外调节外后视镜 |
manual outside rearview mirror |
|
车内调节外后视镜 |
remote control outside rearview mirror |
|
外后视镜安装垫 |
outside rearview mirror mounting gasket |
|
外后视镜罩 |
outside rearview mirror cover |
|
外后视镜罩垫 |
outside rearview mirror cover gasket |
|
电动外后视镜 |
electric outside rearview mirror support |
| 4.2 |
内后视镜 |
inside rearview mirror |
|
内后视镜支撑 |
inside rearview mirror support |
| 5 |
玻璃升降器 |
window regulator |
|
前门手动玻璃升降器 |
front door manual window regulator |
|
后门手动玻璃升降器 |
rear door manual window fegulator |
|
手动玻璃升降器夹板 |
manual window regulator lockplate |
|
手动玻璃升降器夹板垫圈 |
manual window regulator lockplate washer |
|
手动玻璃升降器夹板螺母 |
manual window regulator lockplate nut |
|
升降器支撑板 |
window regulator strap |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
前门电动玻璃升降器 |
front door electric window regulator |
|
后门电动玻璃升降器 |
rear door electric window regulator |
|
电动玻璃升降器电机 |
electric window regulator motor |
|
电动玻璃升降器驱动缆 |
electric window regulator drive cable |
|
电动玻璃升降器锁止片 |
electric window regulator retainer |
|
电动玻璃升降器支撑板 |
electric window regulator strap |
| 6 |
刮水器 |
wahser |
| 7.1 |
风窗玻璃洗涤器 |
windshield washer |
|
洗涤泵 |
wahser pump |
|
洗涤器储水罐 |
wahser reservoir |
|
储水灌盖 |
washer reservoir cap |
|
储水灌托架 |
washer reservoir bracket |
|
储水灌夹子 |
washer reservoir clip |
|
过滤器 |
washer filter |
|
喷嘴 |
nozzle |
|
洗涤软管 |
washer hose |
| 7.2 |
后窗玻璃洗涤器 |
rear window washer |
|
后窗玻璃洗涤泵 |
rear window washer pump |
|
后窗玻璃洗涤器软管 |
rear window washer hose |
| 8 |
暖风空调系统 |
heating&air conditioning system |
| 8.1 |
暖风装置 |
heating unit |
| 8.1.1 |
加热器 |
heater |
|
加热器芯 |
heater core |
| 8.1.2 |
水阀 |
water valve |
|
阀体 |
water valve body |
|
阀门 |
valve gate |
| 8.1.3 |
暖风管路 |
jeater plumbing |
|
水阀至加热器芯供水管 |
water valve to heater core supply hose |
|
加热器芯至水阀回水软管 |
heater core to water valve return hose |
|
节温器至水阀软管 |
thermostat to water valve hose |
|
水阀至水泵软管 |
water valve to water pump hose |
|
软管加箍 |
hose clamp |
|
编织套 |
sleeve |
| 8.2 |
通风装置 |
ventilator |
|
鼓风机总成 |
blower assembly |
|
鼓风机叶轮 |
blower wheel |
|
鼓风电机 |
blower motor |
|
鼓风机电阻器 |
blower motor resistor |
|
鼓风机冷却管 |
blower cooling tube |
|
鼓风机和蒸发器壳体 |
blower&evaporator housing |
|
鼓风机和蒸发器壳盖 |
blower&evaporator housing cover |
|
加热器壳 |
heater housing |
|
加热器壳盖 |
heater housing cover |
|
空气进口 |
air inlet duct |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
仪表板风门 |
instrument panel damper |
|
内循环风门 |
recalculation air damper |
|
混合风门 |
blend air damper |
|
除霜风门 |
defroster damper |
|
地板暖风门 |
floor heat damper |
|
风门轴 |
damper pivot shaft |
|
除霜真空马达 |
vacuum defroster motor |
|
地板真空马达 |
vacuum floor motor |
|
仪表板真空马达 |
vacuum i/p motor |
|
除雾板 |
defogger bezel |
|
除雾板热风导管 |
defogger duct |
|
除雾热风导板 |
defogger air duct panel |
|
外气室 |
outside air housing |
|
暖风地板风道（带中央通道） |
heater floor duct w/console |
|
暖风地板风道（不带中央通道） |
heater floor duct w/o console |
|
暖风通道 |
heater duct |
|
鼓风纪至托架导管 |
blower to console duct |
|
出风板 |
air outer bezel |
|
仪表板风口 |
instrument panel air outlet |
|
除雾风口 |
defogger |
|
出风口 |
air outlet |
|
送风口 |
air supply dnaught |
| 8.3 |
制冷装置 |
cooler |
| 8.3.1 |
空调压缩机 |
a/c compressor |
|
口径 |
diameter |
|
冲程 |
stroke |
|
排量 |
displacement |
|
制冷剂 |
refrigerant |
|
润滑油量 |
lubricant capacity |
|
压缩机安装支架 |
compressor mounting bracket |
|
驱动轴 |
drive shaft |
|
斜板 |
wobble plate |
|
止推轴承 |
thrust bearing |
|
定位轴 |
fix shaft |
|
气缸体 |
cylinder block |
|
缸盖 |
cylinder head |
|
活塞 |
piston |
|
阀片 |
valve flap |
|
密封垫 |
gasket |
|
护板 |
protect panel |
|
维修阀接口 |
connector of service valve |
|
注油塞 |
fill plug |
|
前板 |
front panel |
|
弹簧片 |
spring piece |
|
术语 |
terms |
| 8.3.2 |
压缩机离合器 |
compressor clutch |
|
离合器压盘 |
clutch plate |
|
离合器垫片 |
clutch shim |
|
卡环 |
snap ring |
|
皮带轮 |
pulley |
|
离合器线圈 |
clutch coil |
| 8.3.3 |
冷凝器 |
condenser |
|
冷凝器芯 |
condenser core |
|
冷凝器安装支架 |
condenser mounting bracket |
| 8.3.4 |
贮液干燥器 |
receive drier |
|
视镜 |
sight glass |
|
低压开关 |
low pressure |
|
干燥剂 |
drier |
|
壳体 |
receiver drier housing |
|
滤网 |
filter screen |
|
安全阀 |
relief valve |
|
阀体 |
valve body |
|
阀座 |
valve socket |
|
阀弹簧 |
valve spring |
|
堵 |
plug |
| 8.3.5 |
蒸发器 |
evaporator |
|
蒸发器芯 |
evaporator core |
|
蒸发器壳排水管 |
evaporator housing drain tube |
| 8.3.6 |
空调软管 |
a/c hose |
|
冷凝器至贮液器软管 |
condenser to receiver hose |
|
空调排气软管 |
a/c discharge hose |
|
贮液器至蒸发器软管 |
receiver to evaporator hose |
|
空调吸气软管 |
a/c suction hose |
|
膨胀阀至压缩机软管 |
expansion valve to compressor hose |
|
冷凝器至膨胀阀软管 |
condensor to expansion valve hose |
|
压缩机至冷凝器软管 |
compressor to condenser hose |
|
冷凝器执蒸发器软管 |
condenser to evaporator hose |
| 8.3.7 |
膨胀阀 |
expansion valve |
|
阀座 |
valve seat |
|
球阀 |
ball valve |
|
推杆 |
push bar |
|
阀弹簧 |
valve spring |
|
阀体 |
expansion valve body |
|
膨胀阀盒 |
expansion box |
| 8.4 |
空调控制装置 |
a/c control |
|
歧管真空连接器 |
manifold vacuum fitting |
|
真空罐 |
vacuum reservoir |
|
真空分配器 |
vacuum distributor |
|
真空管 |
vacuum supply line |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
真空检查阀 |
vacuum pump |
|
空调暖风控制器 |
vacuum check valve |
|
空调电子温控开关 |
a/c&heater control |
|
温控拉线 |
a/c electronic thermostat control |
|
拉杆 |
bar |
| 9 |
其它 |
others |
| 9.1 |
牌照支架 |
license plate bracket |
|
前牌照支架 |
front license plate bracket |
|
后牌照支架 |
rear license plate bracket |
|
牌照板缓冲件 |
license plate cushion |
| 9.2 |
机罩（盖）内拉线 |
hood release cable |
| 9.3 |
车顶操纵座 |
overhead console |
|
无钥匙进入组件 |
keyless entry mouding |
|
无钥匙进入组件本体 |
keyless entry housing |
|
无钥匙进入报警系统 |
keyless entry alarm system |
| 9.4 |
电动门窗开关板 |
power window switch bezel |
|
开关和框板总称 |
switch&bezel assembly |
|
框板复面 |
bezel overlay |
|
电动门窗开关 |
power window switch |
|
电动门锁开关 |
power door latch switch |
|
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术语 |
terms |
| 1 |
车辆类型 |
vehicle type |
|
道路车辆 |
road vehicle |
|
商用车辆 |
commercial vehicle |
|
机动车辆 |
motor vehicle |
|
前驱动车辆 |
front drive vehicle |
|
后驱动车辆 |
rear drive vehicle |
|
全驱动车辆 |
all wheel drive vehicle |
|
发动机前置车辆 |
vehicle with front engine |
|
发动机后置车辆 |
vehicle with rear engine |
|
发动机中置车辆 |
vehicle with central engine |
|
发动机下置车辆 |
vehicle with underfloor engine |
|
内燃机汽车 |
internal combustion engine vehicle |
|
电动汽车 |
electric vehicle |
|
天然气汽车 |
natural gas vehicle(ngv) |
|
太阳能汽车 |
solar power vehicle |
|
汽车列车 |
automobile train |
|
多用途乘用车 |
multipurpose passenger vehicle(mpv) |
| 1.1 |
载货汽车 |
truck |
|
微型货车 |
minitruck |
|
轻型货车 |
light truck |
|
中型货车 |
medium truck |
|
重型货车 |
heavy truck |
|
小型货车 |
pick-up |
| 1.2 |
越野汽车 |
off-road vehicle |
|
轻型越野汽车 |
light off-road vehicle |
|
中型越野汽车 |
medium off-road vehicle |
|
重型越野汽车 |
heavy off-road vehicle |
|
超重型油液汽车 |
extra heavy off-road vehicle |
| 1.3 |
自卸汽车 |
dump truck |
| 1.4 |
牵引汽车 |
towing vehicle |
|
全挂牵引汽车 |
full-trailer towing vehicle |
|
半挂牵引汽车 |
semi-trailer towing vehicle |
| 1.5 |
专用汽车 |
special purpose vehicle |
| 1.5.1 |
厢式汽车 |
van |
|
救护车 |
ambulance |
|
保温车 |
insulated van |
|
冷藏车 |
refrigerated van |
|
电视转播车 |
tv relaying vehicle |
|
邮件运输车 |
mail carrier |
|
囚车 |
prison van |
| 1.5.2 |
罐式汽车 |
tanker |
|
运油车 |
fuel tanker |
|
酸罐车 |
acid tanker |
|
混凝土搅拌车 |
concrete mixer |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
洒水车 |
street sprinkler |
|
消防车 |
fire fighting vehicle |
| 1.5.3 |
专用自卸汽车 |
special tipper |
| 1.5.4 |
起重举升车 |
crane/lift truck |
| 1.5.5 |
仓栅式汽车 |
storage truck |
| 1.5.6 |
特种结构汽车 |
special constrction vehicle |
|
车辆运输车 |
car transporter |
|
集装箱运输车 |
container platform vehicle |
| 1.6 |
客车 |
bus |
|
微型客车 |
minbus |
|
轻型客车 |
light bus |
|
中型客车 |
medium bus |
|
大型客车 |
large bus |
|
特大型客车 |
extra bus |
|
长途客车 |
long distance coach |
|
铰接客车 |
articulated bus |
|
无轨电车 |
trolley bus |
|
双层客车 |
double-deck bus |
|
游览客车 |
sightseeing bus |
| 1.7 |
轿车 |
passenger car |
|
微型轿车 |
minicar |
|
普通级轿车 |
subcompact car |
|
中级轿车 |
compact car |
|
中高级轿车 |
intermediate car |
|
高级轿车 |
limousine |
|
旅行轿车 |
station wagon |
|
活顶轿车 |
convertible saloon |
|
跑车 |
roadster |
|
赛车 |
racer |
| 1.8 |
挂车 |
trailer |
|
全挂车 |
full trailer |
|
半挂车 |
semi-trailer |
| 2 |
汽车尺寸参数 |
automobile dimension |
|
车长 |
vehicle length |
|
车宽 |
vehicle width |
|
车高 |
vehicle height |
|
轴距 |
wheelbase |
|
轮距 |
track(thread) |
|
前悬 |
front overhang |
|
后悬 |
rear over hang |
|
离地间隙 |
ground clearance |
|
纵向通过角 |
ramp angle |
|
接近角 |
approach angle |
|
离去角 |
departure angle |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
转弯直径 |
turning diameter |
| 3 |
汽车质量参数 |
automoble mass |
|
底盘干质量 |
chassis dry mass |
|
底盘整备质量 |
chassis curb mass |
|
整车干质量 |
complete vehicle dry mass |
|
整车整备质量 |
complete vehicle curb mass |
|
最大总质量 |
maximum total mass(gross vehicle weight rated) |
|
厂定最大总质量 |
maximum manufacturer’s total mass |
|
允许在大总质量 |
maximum authorized total mass |
|
最大装载质量 |
maximum laden mass |
|
厂定最大装载质量 |
maximum manufacturer’s laden mass |
|
允许最大装载质量 |
maximum authorized laden mass |
|
最大轴载质量 |
maximum axle laden mass |
|
厂定最大轴载质量 |
maximum manufacturer’s authorized axle laden mass |
|
厂定允许最大轴载质量 |
maximum manufacturer’s axle laden mass |
| 4 |
汽车性能 |
characteristic of automobile |
| 4.1 |
动力性 |
dynamic characteristic |
|
动力性指标 |
criteria for evaluation of dynamic characteristic |
|
最高车速 |
maximum speed |
|
加速时间 |
time of acceleration |
|
最大爬坡速度 |
maximum gradeability |
|
驱动力 |
driving force |
|
行驶阻力 |
resistance to motion |
|
坡度阻力 |
grade resistance |
|
空气阻力 |
aerodynamic drag force |
|
空气阻力系数 |
aerodynamic drag force coefficient |
|
加速阻力 |
accelerating resistance |
|
滚动阻力 |
rolled resistance |
|
滚动阻力系数 |
rolled resistance coefficient |
|
滚动阻力矩 |
rolled resistance moment |
|
法向力 |
normal force |
|
切向力 |
tangential force |
|
侧向力 |
lateral force |
|
轮胎变形系数 |
coefficient of tire deformation |
|
道路阻力系数 |
coefficient of road resistance |
|
附着力 |
adhesive force |
|
附着系数 |
coefficient of adhesion |
|
牵引力 |
tractive force |
|
牵引平衡 |
tractional balance |
|
动力因数 |
dynamic factor |
|
比功率 |
power/mass ratio |
|
比转矩 |
torque/maximum total mass ratio |
|
功率平衡 |
power balance |
|
后备功率 |
reserve power |
|
术语 |
terms |
| 4.2 |
燃油经济性 |
fuel economy |
|
燃油经济性的评价指标 |
criteria for evaluation of fuel economy |
|
等速油耗 |
constant-speed fuel economy |
|
道路循环油耗 |
fuel economy of road test cycles |
|
经济车速 |
economic speed |
| 4.3 |
制动性 |
braking performance |
|
制动距离 |
stopping distance |
|
制动减速度 |
braking deceleration |
|
制动效率 |
braking efficiency |
|
地面制动力 |
tire-ground braking force |
|
制动时的方向稳定性 |
directional stability during braking |
|
同步附着系数 |
synchronizing adhesion coefficient |
|
轮胎–道路附着系数 |
tire-road adhesion coefficient |
| 4.4 |
通过性 |
trafficability |
|
爬坡能力 |
gradeability |
|
涉水能力 |
fading ability |
|
间隙失效 |
hang-up failure |
|
寄生功率 |
parasitic power |
| 4.5 |
操纵稳定性 |
handleability and stability |
| 4.5.1 |
转向系 |
steering system |
|
转向角 |
steering angle |
|
名义转向角 |
nominal steering angle |
|
转向盘转角 |
steering angle |
|
转向系角传动比 |
steering system angle ratio |
|
转向盘自由行程 |
free play of steering wheel |
|
阿克曼转向角 |
ackerman steering angle |
|
操舵力（转向力） |
steering force |
|
转向系摩擦力 |
friction force of steering system |
|
转向系阻尼 |
damping of steering system |
|
保舵力 |
steering force for keeping a given control |
|
操舵力矩（转向力举） |
steering moment |
|
保舵力矩 |
steering moment for keeping a given control |
|
正效率 |
forward efficiency |
|
转向系刚度 |
steering of inertia of steering system |
|
转向系惯性力矩 |
moment fo inertia of steering system |
|
前束 |
toe-in(length) |
|
前束角 |
toe-in（angle) |
|
主销后倾角 |
kingpin caster angle |
|
主销后倾矩 |
caster |
|
车轮外倾角 |
camber angle |
|
主销内倾 |
kingpin inclination |
|
主销偏置距 |
kingpin offset |
|
横向滑移量 |
lateral slip |
|
|
|
|
术语 |
terms |
| 4.5.2 |
悬架系 |
suspension system |
|
车轮中心平面 |
central plane of the wheel |
|
车轮中心 |
wheel center |
|
车轮定位 |
wheel alignment |
|
悬架垂直刚度 |
suspension vertical stiffness |
|
悬架纵向刚度 |
suspension longitudinal stiffness |
|
悬架横向刚度 |
suspension transverse stiffness |
|
悬架有效刚度 |
ride rate |
|
悬架侧倾 |
suspension roll |
|
悬架侧倾角 |
suspension roll angle |
|
悬架侧倾刚度 |
suspension roll stiffness |
|
侧倾刚度 |
roll stiffness |
|
侧倾中心 |
roll center |
|
侧倾轴 |
roll axis |
|
悬架柔性 |
compliance in suspension |
|
阻尼特性 |
damping force chatacteristic |
|
翻倾力矩 |
overturning moment |
|
翻倾力矩分配 |
overturning moment distribution |
| 4.5.3 |
轮胎和车轮 |
tire and wheel |
|
轮胎接地中心 |
center of tire contact |
|
轮胎侧偏角 |
slip angle of tire |
|
滑移率 |
slip rate |
|
自由半径 |
free radius |
|
静负荷半径 |
static loaded tadius |
|
动负荷半径 |
dynamic loaded |
|
滚动周长 |
rolling circumference |
|
滚动半径 |
rolling radius |
|
轮胎垂直力 |
vertical force of tire |
|
轮胎横向力 |
lateral force of tire |
|
轮胎纵向力 |
longitudinal force of tire |
|
轮胎侧向力 |
side force of tire |
|
径向刚度 |
radial stiffness |
|
横向刚度 |
lateral stiffness |
|
外倾推力 |
camber thrust |
|
转弯力 |
cornering force |
|
侧偏阻力 |
cornering drag |
|
拖拽阻力 |
resistance force of drag |
|
轮胎翻转力矩 |
overturning moment of tire |
|
回正力矩 |
aligning torque |
|
车轮转矩 |
wheel torque |
|
轮胎拖距 |
pneumatic trail |
|
侧偏刚度 |
cornering stiffness |
|
外倾刚度 |
camber stiffness |
|
制动刚度 |
braking stiffness |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
驱动刚度 |
driving stiffness |
|
回正刚度 |
aligning stiffness |
| 4.5.4 |
坐标系和运动学 |
axis system and kinematics |
|
地面固定坐标系 |
earth-fixed axis system |
|
运动坐标系 |
moving axis system |
|
汽车坐标系 |
vehicle axis system |
|
簧上惯性主轴坐标系 |
inertia principal axis system |
|
车辆固定坐标系 |
wheel-fixed axis system |
|
车辆纵向对称平面 |
longitudinal plane of symmetry of vehicle |
|
侧倾 |
roll |
|
纵倾 |
pitch |
|
横摆 |
yaw |
|
纵倾轴 |
pitch aixs |
|
汽车质量 |
mass of vehicle |
|
簧上质量 |
sprung mass |
|
簧下质量 |
unsprung mass |
|
质量分配对比 |
mass distribution ratio |
|
质心高度 |
height of center of mass |
|
重心高度 |
height of gravity center |
|
质心速度矢量 |
velocity vector at center of mass |
|
车速 |
vehicle speed |
|
纵向速度 |
longitudinal velocity |
|
侧向速度 |
side velocity |
|
垂直速度 |
vertical velocity |
|
前进速度 |
forward velocity |
|
横向速度 |
lateral velocity |
|
侧倾角速度 |
roll velocity |
|
纵倾角速度 |
pitch velocity |
|
横摆角速度 |
yaw velocity |
|
质心加速度矢量 |
acceleration vector of center of mass |
|
纵向加速度 |
longitudinal acceleration |
|
侧向加速度 |
side acceleration |
|
垂直加速度 |
vertical acceleration |
|
前进加速度 |
forward acceleration |
|
横向加速度 |
lateral acceleration |
|
指示横向加速度 |
indicated lateral acceleration |
|
向心加速度 |
centripetal acceleration |
|
离心加速度 |
centrifugal acceleration |
|
切向加速度 |
tangential acceleration |
|
角加速度 |
angular acceleration |
|
减速度 |
deceleration |
|
车身侧倾角 |
vehicle roll angle |
|
车身纵倾角 |
vehicle pitch angle |
|
汽车方位角 |
heading angle |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
汽车侧偏角 |
sideslip angle of vehicle |
|
行进方向角 |
course angle |
|
纵向力 |
longitudinal force |
|
侧向力 |
side force |
|
垂直力 |
vertical force |
|
侧倾力矩 |
rolling moment |
|
纵倾力矩 |
pitching moment |
|
横摆力矩 |
yawing moment |
| 4.5.5 |
运动特性 |
kinematics chatacteristic |
|
位置控制 |
position control |
|
固定控制 |
fixed control |
|
力控制 |
force control |
|
自由控制 |
free control |
|
人为控制 |
manual control |
|
转向响应 |
steering response |
|
扰动响应 |
disturbance response |
|
稳态响应 |
steady state response |
|
瞬态响应 |
transient state response |
|
横摆响应 |
yaw response |
|
侧倾响应 |
roll response |
|
转向敏感性 |
steering sensitivity |
|
路面不平敏感性 |
pavement irregularity sensitivity |
|
侧风敏感性 |
crosswind sensitivity |
|
频率响应 |
frequency response |
|
频率特性 |
frequency characteristic |
|
中性转向 |
neutral steer |
|
不足转向 |
understeer |
|
过度转向 |
oversteer |
|
稳定性因数 |
stability factor |
|
直线行驶稳定性 |
straight motion stability |
|
回正性 |
returnability |
|
驾驶员目视距离 |
driver viewing distance |
| 4.5.6 |
界限特性和异常运动 |
characteristic of limit maneuver and abnormal motion |
|
最大向心加速度 |
maximum centripetal acceleration |
|
最大横向加速度 |
maximum lateral acceleration |
|
最大指示横向加速度 |
maximum indicated lateral acceleration |
|
特征速度 |
characteristic speed |
|
临界速度 |
critical speed |
|
侧倾极限角 |
overturning limit angle |
|
侧滑 |
side slip |
|
卷入 |
tuck in |
|
车轮抬起 |
wheel lift |
|
举起 |
jack up |
|
折叠 |
jack-knifing |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
滑水效应 |
hydroplaning |
|
驻波 |
standing wave |
|
跳动 |
hop |
|
踏步 |
tramp |
|
横振 |
shimmy |
|
转向盘反冲 |
kick-back |
| 4.6 |
行驶平顺性 |
ride comfort |
| 4.6.4 |
基本术语 |
basic term |
|
平顺性 |
ride comfort |
|
舒适性 |
comfort |
| 4.6.2 |
人体振动类型 |
vibration type of hunam body |
|
全身振动 |
whole body vibration |
|
人体横向振动 |
longitudinal vibration applied to human body |
|
人体纵向振动 |
transverse vibration applied to human body |
|
人体左右振动 |
side-to-side vibration applied to human body |
|
人体前后振动 |
back-to-chest vibration applied to human body |
|
人体局部振动 |
vibration applied to part of human body |
| 4.6.3 |
汽车振动类型 |
vibration type of automobile |
|
垂直振动 |
vertical vibration |
|
纵向振动 |
longitudinal vibration |
|
横向振动 |
transverse vibration |
|
俯仰振动 |
pitch vibration |
|
侧倾振动 |
roll vibration |
|
横摆振动 |
yaw vibration |
| 4.6.4 |
特殊振动 |
special vibration |
|
晕车 |
motion sickness |
|
摇振 |
shake |
| 4.6.5 |
试验、评价方法 |
testing and evaluation method |
|
感觉评价 |
feeling evaluation |
|
物理量评价 |
objective evaluation |
| 5 |
整车试验 |
test of automobile |
| 5.1 |
整车基本参数测量 |
complete vehicle dimension measurement |
|
主要尺寸测量 |
basic dimensions measurement |
|
最小转弯直径测量 |
minimum turning diameter measurement |
|
重心高度测量 |
height of gravity center measurement |
|
质心参数确定 |
weight of parameter measurement |
| 5.2 |
动力性试验 |
dynamic characteristic test |
|
加速性能试验 |
acceleration performance test |
|
最高车速试验 |
maximum speed test |
|
最低稳定车速试验 |
minimum stable speed test |
|
滑行试验 |
coasting test |
|
爬陡坡试验 |
steep hill climbing test |
|
爬长坡试验 |
gradeability test |
|
牵引性能试验 |
towing performance test |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
起动性能试验 |
starting performance test |
| 5.3 |
经济性能试验 |
fuel economy test |
|
燃料消耗量试验 |
fuel consumption test |
| 5.4 |
视野性能试验 |
visibility performance test |
|
驾驶员前方视野试验 |
forward visibility for driver test |
|
风窗玻璃除霜系统试验 |
windshield demister test |
|
风窗玻璃除雾系统试验 |
windshield defroster test |
|
风窗玻璃洗涤器试验 |
windshield washer test |
| 5.5 |
操纵稳定性、行驶平顺性试验 |
handleability and stability,ride comfort test |
|
频率响应试验 |
frequency response test |
|
瞬态响应试验 |
transient response test |
|
阶跃响应试验 |
step response test |
|
脉冲响应试验 |
pulse response test |
|
转向回正性试验 |
steering returnability test |
|
转向轻便性试验 |
steering efforts test |
|
稳态回转试验 |
steady state cornering test |
|
功率突然变化影响试验 |
test of effect of sudden power change |
|
收油门后控制试验 |
test of control at breakaway |
|
横风稳定性试验 |
test of crosswind stability |
|
撒手稳定性试验 |
test of stability steering-off motion on a straight-ahead driving |
|
反冲试验 |
kick-back test |
|
轮胎爆破响应试验 |
test of burst response of tire |
|
绕过障碍物试验 |
obstacle avoidance test |
|
移线试验 |
lane change test |
|
蛇行试验 |
pylon course slalom test |
|
“8”字形试验 |
“8”form driving test] |
|
“j”形转弯试验 |
test of”j”turn |
|
悬架举升试验 |
jack-up test of suspension |
|
耐翻倾试验 |
test of overturning immunity |
|
轮辋错动试验 |
rim slip test |
|
路面不平敏感性试验 |
test of pavement irregularity sensitivity |
|
平顺性随即输入行驶试验 |
ride random input running test |
|
平顺性脉冲输入行驶试验 |
ride pulse input running test |
|
风洞试验 |
wind tunnel test |
| 5.6 |
舒适性、通过性试验 |
comfort,trafficability test |
|
采暖性能试验 |
heating performance test |
|
隔热通风试验 |
ventilation and heat insulation test |
|
供油系气阻试验 |
vapor lock for fuel system test |
|
发动机冷却系冷却能力试验 |
cooling capacity for engine cooling system test |
|
防尘密封性试验 |
dust proof performance test |
|
防雨密封性试验 |
rain proof performance test |
|
地形通过性试验 |
passing topography capacity test |
|
涉水性能试验 |
fording performance test |
|
沙地通过性试验 |
sanding test |
|
术语 |
terms |
| 5.7 |
可靠性耐久性试验 |
reliability and durability test |
|
可靠性行驶试验 |
reliability running test |
|
耐久性行驶试验 |
durability running test |
| 5.8 |
污染控制试验 |
pollution control test |
|
噪声试验 |
noise test |
|
无线电干扰特性试验 |
radio interference characteristic test |
|
排气污染物测量 |
exhaust pollutants measurement |
|
燃油蒸发污染物测量 |
evaporative pollutants measurement |
|
曲轴箱污染物测量 |
crankcase pollutants measurement |
|
怠速污染物测量 |
pollution at idle speed measurement |
|
自由加速烟度测量 |
smoke at free acceleration measurement |
|
全负荷烟度测量 |
smoke at full load measurement |
| 5.9 |
制动性能试验 |
braking performance test |
|
制动距离试验 |
stopping distance test |
|
制动效能试验 |
braking effectiveness test |
|
制动稳定性试验 |
test of braking stability |
|
热衰退与恢复试验 |
fade test |
|
涉水恢复试验 |
water fade test |
|
行车制动器结构完整性试验 |
service brake structural integrity test |
|
制动系统扭矩平衡试验 |
brake system torque balance test |
|
防抱死制动系统性能试验 |
antilock braking system test |
|
弯道制动试验 |
test of braking on curve |
|
应急制动试验 |
emergency braking test |
|
驻车制动试验 |
parking braking test |
| 6 |
安全性 |
safety |
| 6.1 |
碰撞 |
collision(crash,impact) |
|
正碰撞 |
frontal collision |
|
侧碰撞 |
side collision |
|
后碰撞 |
rear collision |
|
碰撞角度 |
collision angle |
|
受撞角度 |
impact angle |
|
受撞位置 |
impact location |
|
主要力 |
principal force |
|
变形 |
deformation |
|
碰撞轴线排列 |
collision axis alignment |
|
偏置 |
offset |
|
重叠 |
overlap |
|
对中 |
centered |
| 6.2 |
试验 |
safety test |
|
试验场 |
proving ground |
|
试验场地 |
testing site |
|
撞车模拟装置 |
crash simulation test set-up |
|
汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置 |
auto crash simulation test sled |
|
壁障 |
barrier |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
胶合板 |
plywood |
|
多普勒效应 |
doppler effect method |
|
运动波 |
wave in motion |
|
视在频率 |
apparent frequency |
|
发射波频率 |
emitted frequency |
|
环境介质 |
ambient medium |
|
电磁波 |
electromagnetic wave |
|
厘米波（超短波） |
centimeter wave |
|
微波 |
micrometer wave |
|
激光 |
laser |
|
五轮仪法 |
fifth wheel method |
|
第五轮仪 |
fifth wheel |
|
光电屏障 |
photoelectric barrier |
|
发射器 |
transmitter |
|
接收器 |
receiver |
|
传感器 |
sensor |
|
振荡器 |
oscillator |
|
假人 |
dummy |
|
混合型假人 |
hybrid dummy |
|
仿真度 |
biofidelity |
|
滑车 |
sled |
|
上部躯体 |
upper torso |
|
骨盆 |
pelvis |
|
臀部 |
hip |
|
头部重心加速度 |
head c.g. acceleration |
|
头部重心运动轨迹 |
head c.g. trajuctory |
|
头部旋转 |
head rotation |
|
头部扭曲 |
head flexion |
|
头部扭转 |
head twist |
|
头部伤害指数 |
head injury criteria(hic) |
|
颈部侧弯试验 |
lateral neck bending test |
| 6.3 |
视野 |
vision field(visibility) |
|
眼椭球 |
eyellipse |
|
驾驶员视野范围 |
vision field of driver |
|
视线 |
sight plane |
|
眼椭圆样板 |
eyellipse template |
|
眼椭圆中心 |
eyellipse center |
|
眼椭原定位线 |
eyellipse locating line |
|
坐标系 |
coordination system(aix) |
|
视觉 |
vision |
|
视平面 |
sight plane |
|
视野 |
vision field |
|
双眼障碍 |
binocular obstrution |
|
a立柱 |
a-pillar |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
座椅基准点 |
seating reference point(sgrp) |
|
有效瞳孔距 |
effective interpupillary width |
|
视野原点 |
original point of vision field |
|
颈部转动中心点（p点） |
neck pivot point(p point) |
|
仪表参考平面 |
refernce plane of instrument panel |
|
显示表面 |
display surface |
|
转向盘轮缘盲区 |
steering wheel rim obstrument panel |
|
转向盘毂及幅条盲区 |
steering hub and spoke obstruction |
|
汽车视野障碍 |
vehicle visual obstruction |
|
视点(v电) |
vision point(v point) |
|
眼点（e点） |
eye point(e point) |
|
眼睛投影点 |
projected eye point |
|
上视角 |
upwards angle of visibility |
|
下视角 |
downwards angle of visibility |
| 7 |
汽车维修 |
vehicle maintenance and repair |
| 7.1 |
总概念 |
general |
|
汽车维修 |
vehicle maintenance and repair |
|
汽车维护 |
vehicle maintenance |
|
汽车修理 |
vehicle repair |
|
汽车维修性 |
maintainability of vehicle |
| 7.2 |
汽车技术状况变化 |
change of technical condition of vehicle |
| 7.2.1 |
汽车技术状况 |
technical condition of vehicle |
|
汽车完好技术状况 |
good condition of vehicle |
|
汽车不良技术状况 |
bad condition of vehicle |
|
汽车工作能力 |
working ability of vehicle |
|
汽车技术状况参数 |
paramenters for technical condition of vehicle |
|
汽车极限技术状况 |
limiting condition of vehicle |
|
汽车技术状况变化规律 |
regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle |
| 7.2.2 |
缺陷 |
defect |
|
运行缺陷 |
operational defect |
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制造缺陷 |
manufacturing defect |
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设计缺陷 |
design defect |
|
事故性缺陷 |
accidental defect |
| 7.2.3 |
汽车损耗 |
vehicle wear-out |
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汽车零件磨损 |
wear of vehicle part |
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磨损过程 |
wear process |
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正常磨损 |
normal wear |
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极限磨损 |
limiting wear |
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允许磨损 |
permissible wear |
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磨损率 |
wear rate |
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机械磨损 |
mechanical wear |
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化学磨损 |
chemical wear |
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热磨损 |
thermic wear |
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疲劳磨损 |
fatigue wear |
|
术语 |
terms |
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腐蚀性磨损 |
corrosion wear |
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故障磨损 |
failure wear |
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故障 |
malfunctioning |
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断裂 |
breakdown |
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更换 |
replacing |
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擦伤 |
scratching |
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刮伤 |
scoring |
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点蚀 |
pitting |
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粘附 |
adhesion |
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咬粘 |
seizure |
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烧伤 |
burning |
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穴蚀 |
cavitation |
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老化 |
ageing |
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疲劳 |
fatifue |
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变形 |
deformation |
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缺陷 |
defect |
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损坏 |
damage |
| 7.2.4 |
汽车故障 |
vehicle failure |
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完全故障 |
complete failure |
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局部故障 |
partal failure |
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致命故障 |
critical failure |
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严重故障 |
major failure |
|
一般故障 |
minor failure |
| 7.3 |
汽车维修工艺 |
technology of vehicle maintenance and repair |
| 7.3.1 |
汽车围护类别 |
class of vehicle maintenance |
|
定期维护 |
periodic maintenance |
|
季节性维护 |
seasonal maintenance |
|
技术保养 |
technical service |
|
清洗 |
washing |
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技术检查 |
check-up |
|
保养周期 |
service cycle |
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保养里程 |
mileage between services |
|
每日保养 |
daily service |
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防护 |
preserving |
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冬季保养 |
winter check-up |
|
夏季保养 |
summer check-up |
|
走合维护 |
running-in maintence |
| 7.3.2 |
汽车修理类别 |
class of vehicle repair |
|
汽车大修 |
major repair of vehicle |
|
汽车中修 |
medium repair of vehicle |
|
汽车小修 |
current repair of vehicle |
|
总成修理 |
unit repair |
|
零件修理 |
parts repair |
|
计划修理 |
scheduled repair |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
定期修理 |
regulation repair |
|
视情修理 |
repair on technical condition |
|
非计划修理 |
unscheduled repair |
|
修复 |
reconditioning |
|
修理里程 |
mileage between repair |
|
汽车报废 |
motor vehicle liquidation |
|
报废 |
scrapping |
| 7.3.3 |
汽车修理工艺 |
technology of vehicle repair |
|
技术检验 |
technical checking |
|
检视 |
inspection |
|
走合（磨合） |
running-in |
|
冷磨合 |
cold running-in |
|
热磨合 |
hot running-in |
|
修理尺寸 |
repair size |
|
走（磨）合期 |
running-in period |
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走（磨）合过程 |
running-in process |
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走（磨）合工况 |
running-in condition |
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加速磨损期 |
period of accelerated wear |
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术语 |
terms |
| 1 |
发动机类型 |
engine type |
|
内燃机 |
internal combustion engine |
|
火花点火式发动机 |
spark ignition engine |
|
压燃式发动机 |
compression ignition engine |
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汽油机 |
gasoline engine |
|
汽油喷射式发动机 |
gasoline injection engine |
|
化油器式发动机 |
carburetor engine |
|
柴油机 |
diesel engine |
|
直接喷射式柴油机 |
direct injection engine |
|
间接喷射式柴油机 |
indirect injection engine |
|
二冲程发动机 |
two-stroke engine |
|
四冲程发动机 |
four-stroke engine |
|
水冷式发动机 |
water-cooled engine |
|
风冷式发动机 |
air-cooled engine |
|
直列式发动机 |
radial engine |
|
v型发动机 |
vee-engine |
|
增压式发动机 |
supercharged engine |
| 2 |
发动机性能和特性 |
enging performance&characteristics |
| 2.1 |
发动机性能 |
engine performance |
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动力性能 |
power performance |
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排放性能 |
emission performance |
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加速性能 |
acceleration performance |
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起动性能 |
starting performance |
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加载性能 |
loading performance |
|
经济性能 |
economic performance |
| 2.2 |
发动机特性 |
engine characteritics |
|
调整特性 |
regulation characteristics |
|
速度特性 |
fixed throttile characteristics |
|
外特性 |
full-load(full throttile) permance |
|
部分特性 |
partial load characteristics |
|
负荷特性 |
constant speed characteristics |
|
空转特性 |
no load characteristics |
|
万有特性 |
cross sectional characteristics |
| 3 |
技术参数与工程过程 |
technical parameter&working process |
|
发动机排量 |
engine displacement |
|
压缩比 |
compression ratio |
|
气缸直径 |
cylinder bore |
|
活塞行程 |
piston stroke |
|
行程缸径比 |
stroke-bore ratio |
|
标准缸径 |
standard cylinder bore diameter |
|
气缸数 |
number of cylinder |
|
上止点 |
top dead center |
|
下止点 |
bottom dead center |
|
点（发）火次序 |
firing order |
|
术语 |
terms |
|
燃烧室容积 |
combustion chamber volume |
|
气门重叠角 |
|
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进气持续角 |
|
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排气持续角 |
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凸轮行程 |
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气门生程 |
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气门正时 |
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曲轴主轴承轴径 |
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曲轴主轴承宽度 |
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曲轴主轴承间隙 |
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曲轴轴向间隙 |
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凸轮轴轴承轴颈 |
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连杆轴颈宽度 |
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气门杆与导管间隙 |
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液压挺柱间隙 |
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摇臂比 |
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推杆直径 |
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气门锥面角度 |
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活塞与缸壁间隙 |
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活塞环侧间隙 |
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活塞环开口间隙 |
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活塞环槽高度 |
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活塞环槽直径 |
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活塞销直径 |
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