据说这是史上最全的汽车领域的中英文名词，值得收藏和查阅：
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1 | 密封件 | sealing |
| 1.1 | 前门和后门密封件 | front door&rear door sealing |
| 前门开关护罩 | front door switch watershield | |
| 前门挡水膜片 | front door waterdam | |
| 后门挡水膜片 | rear door waterdam | |
| 前门密封条 | front door weatherstrip | |
| 后门密封条 | rear door weatherstrip | |
| 前门腰线内密封条 | front door inner belt weatherstrip | |
| 前门腰线外密封条 | front door outer belt weatherstrip | |
| 后门腰线内密封条 | rear door inner belt weatherstrip | |
| 后门腰线外密封条 | rear door outer belt weatherstrip | |
| 前门玻璃滑道密封条 | front door glass channel weatherstrip | |
| 后门玻璃滑道密封条 | rear door glass channel weatherstrip | |
| 门到边梁密封条 | door to rocker seal | |
| 侧围玻璃密封条 | quarter window seal | |
| 1.2 | 发动机罩（盖）和举升门密封件 | hood&liftgate sealing |
| 举升门门板铰链密封垫 | liftgate gate hinge haft gasket | |
| 举升门车身铰链密封垫 | liftgate body hinge haft gasket | |
| 举升门开口密封条 | liftgate opening weatherstrip | |
| 举升门玻璃密封条 | liftgate glass seal | |
| 机罩（盖）铰链与车身间密封条 | hood hinge to body seal | |
| 机罩（盖）与前围间密封条 | hood to cowl seal | |
| 举升门铰链密封垫 | liftgate hinge seal | |
| 1.3 | 车身堵塞 | body plugs |
| 密封型堵塞 | sealing type plug | |
| 车门导线孔塞 | door wering condult hole plug | |
| 2 | 隔离件 | insulation |
| 机罩（盖）隔热垫 | hood insulation | |
| 机罩（盖）隔热垫紧固件 | hood insulation fastener | |
| 侧围内饰板隔音垫 | quarter trim panel insulation | |
| 前围隔热垫 | cowl insulation | |
| 轮罩隔热垫 | wheelhouse insulation | |
| 3 | 内饰板 | trim panel |
| 3.1 | 车门内饰板 | door trim panel |
| 前门内饰板 | front door trim panel | |
| 后门内饰板 | rear door trim panel | |
| 门内饰板基板 | door trim foudation | |
| 门内饰班底板 | door trim subfoudation | |
| 门内饰板衬垫 | door trim pad | |
| 门内饰板地毯 | door trim carpet | |
| 门内饰板装饰条 | door trim molding | |
| 门内饰板接片 | door trim panel extension | |
| 泡沫垫片 | foam spacer | |
| 扬声器蓖板框板 | speaker grille bezel | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 扬声器面板 | speaker grille screen | |
| 扬声器夹板 | speaker retainer | |
| 3.2 | 前内饰板 | front trim panel |
| 前围内饰板 | cowl trim panel | |
| 中柱内饰罩 | center pillar trim cover | |
| 前门栏外踏板 | front door sill outer scuff plate | |
| 后门栏外踏板 | rear door sill outer scuff plate | |
| 3.3 | 后内饰板 | rear trim panel |
| 侧围内饰板 | quarter trim panel | |
| 侧围内饰板接板 | quarter trim panel extension | |
| 侧围内饰板接板固定器 | quarter trim panel extension fastener | |
| 后柱内饰罩 | rear pillar trim cover | |
| 举升门柱内饰罩 | liftgate pillar trim cover | |
| 侧围内饰板通风网 | quarter trim louver screen | |
| 轮罩内饰板 | wheelhouse trim panel | |
| 3.4 | 举升门内饰板 | liftgate trim panel |
| 举升门内饰板固定器 | lift trim panel retainer | |
| 举升门通风网 | liftgate louver screen | |
| 举升门防划板 | liftgate scuff plate | |
| 举升门防划板固定器 | liftgate scuff plate retainer | |
| 4 | 遮阳板 | sunvisor(visor) |
| 遮阳板总成–无化妆镜 | sunvisor assembly-w/o lighted | |
| 遮阳板总成–带化妆镜 | sunvisor assembly-w/lighted | |
| 遮阳板 | sunvisor | |
| 遮阳板本体保护条 | sunvisor foundation protector | |
| 遮阳板内支撑杆 | sunvisor inner support | |
| 遮阳板内支撑销 | sunvisor inner support tip | |
| 遮阳板支架 | sunvisor mounting bracket | |
| 遮阳板固定夹子 | sunvisor retainer clip | |
| 5 | 顶衬和上部装饰件 | headliner&upper trim parts |
| 顶衬 | headliner | |
| 顶衬装饰条 | headliner trim moulding | |
| 顶衬定位器 | headliner rtainer | |
| 顶衬定位夹 | headliner rtainer clip | |
| 举升门上部装饰条 | liftgate upper trim molding | |
| 辅助扶手 | assist handle | |
| 辅助扶手罩 | assist handle cover | |
| 可拆式衣钩 | detachable coat hook | |
| 6 | 门扶手 | door armrest |
| 6.1 | 前门扶手总成 | front door armrest assembly |
| 前门扶手罩 | front door armrest cover | |
| 前门扶手固定板 | front door armrest retainer | |
| 前门扶手加强板 | front door armrest armature | |
| 前门扶手储物盒 | front door armrest stowage bin | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 前门扶手饰钉 | front door armrest stud | |
| 6.2 | 后门扶手总成 | reat door armrest assembly |
| 后门扶手罩 | rear door armrest cover | |
| 后门扶手固定板 | rear door armrest retainer | |
| 后门扶手加强板 | rear door armrest armature | |
| 后门烟灰缸总成 | reatr door ash tray assebly | |
| 7 | 地毯和底板垫 | carpet floor mat |
| 7.1 | 前地板地毯 | front floor carpet |
| 7.2 | 货舱地毯 | cargo floor carpet |
| 后地板绝缘垫 | rear floor insulation | |
| 货舱行李环 | cargo tiedown loop | |
| 货舱行李环托架 | cargo tiedown bracket | |
| 7.3 | 地板保护垫 | floor mat |
| 前地板垫 | front floor mat | |
| 后地板垫 | rear floor mat | |
| 8 | 座椅 | seat |
| 8.1 | 基本术语 | basic terms |
| 驾驶座椅 | driver seat | |
| 乘客座椅 | passenger seat | |
| 斗式座椅 | bucket seat | |
| 长条式座椅 | bench seat | |
| 高靠背座椅 | high back seat | |
| 中靠背座椅 | middle back seat | |
| 低靠背座椅 | low back seat | |
| 前座椅 | front seat | |
| 后座椅 | rear seat | |
| 整体式座椅 | integrated seat | |
| 组合式座椅 | bench seat with split back | |
| 可调式座椅 | adjustable seat | |
| 固定座椅 | fixed seat | |
| 电动座椅 | power seat | |
| 座垫 | seat cushion | |
| 靠背 | seat back | |
| 头枕 | headrest | |
| 座椅护面 | seat protector | |
| 8.2 | 前座椅总成 | front seat assembly |
| 前座椅骨架 | front seat frame | |
| 前座椅靠背支撑件 | foront seat back support pad | |
| 前座椅放倒机构 | front seat recliner | |
| 放倒杆 | recliner rod | |
| 放倒手柄 | recliner handle | |
| 前座椅滑道 | front seat track | |
| 滑道罩 | track cover | |
| 滑道罩钢丝 | track cover wire | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 滑道回位弹簧 | track return spring | |
| 前座垫 | front seat cushion | |
| 座垫衬垫 | seat pad | |
| 座垫板 | cushion panel | |
| 座垫钢丝 | cushion wire | |
| 座垫罩 | cushion cover | |
| 座垫罩弹性带 | cushion cover elastic tape | |
| 座垫搭扣 | cushion fastener | |
| 前座椅靠背 | front seat back | |
| 靠背垫 | back cushion | |
| 靠背罩 | back cover | |
| 靠背侧板保护条 | back side panel protector | |
| 前座椅头枕 | front seat headrest | |
| 头枕支架 | headrest support | |
| 头枕罩加强条 | headrest cover stiffener | |
| 头枕罩 | headrest cover | |
| 头枕支撑杆 | headrest post | |
| 头枕衬垫 | headrest pad | |
| 头枕插入器 | headrest insert | |
| 头枕套管 | headrest cylinder | |
| 8.3 | 后座椅总成 | rear seat assembly |
| 8.3.1 | 后座垫总成 | rear seat cushion assembly |
| 后座垫板 | rear seat cushion panel | |
| 后座垫衬垫 | rear seat pad | |
| 后座椅衬垫保护器支架 | rear seat pad retainer bracket | |
| 后座椅垫板加强板 | rear cushion panel retainer | |
| 后座垫锁 | rear seat cushion latch | |
| 后座垫锁保持器支架 | rear seat cushion latch retainer bracket | |
| 后座垫锁放松装置 | rear seat cushion latch release | |
| 后座垫锁放松带 | rear seat cushion latch release strip | |
| 座垫锁放松带滑板 | cushion latch release strap slide | |
| 座垫锁铰链 | cushion hinge | |
| 铰链支架 | hinge bracket | |
| 铰链加强板 | hinge reinforcement | |
| 座垫铰链罩 | cushion hinge cover | |
| 后座垫衬套 | rear seat cushion bushing | |
| 座垫罩 | cushion cover | |
| 座垫罩钢丝 | cushion cover wire | |
| 8.3.2 | 后座椅靠背总成 | rear seat back assembly |
| 后座椅靠背板 | rear seat back panel | |
| 靠背加强板 | back reinforcement | |
| 靠背基板 | back foudation board | |
| 靠背框架 | back bezel | |
| 座椅靠背锁 | seat back latch | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 靠背锁拴 | back streker | |
| 靠背锁拴支架 | back striker bracket | |
| 靠背锁拴缓冲器 | back latch striker bumper | |
| 靠背锁控制杆 | back latch control rod | |
| 靠背锁按钮 | back latch knob | |
| 靠背罩 | seat back cover | |
| 靠背罩拉链 | back cover zipper | |
| 靠背地毯 | back carpet | |
| 座椅罩挡板 | cover tetainer | |
| 8.4 | 电动座椅 | power seat |
| 电动座椅轨道 | power seat track | |
| 轨道罩 | track cover | |
| 电动座椅开关 | power seat switch | |
| 毡罩 | carpet cover | |
| 电动座椅马达 | power seat motor | |
| 9 | 座椅安全带 | seat belt |
| 9.1 | 前座椅安全带 | front seat belt |
| 前座椅安全带卷收器 | front seat retracktor | |
| 前座椅安全带搭扣 | front seat buckke | |
| 导向器 | guider | |
| 导向器罩 | guider cover | |
| 9.2 | 后座椅安全带 | rear seat belt |
| 后座椅安全带搭扣 | rear seat belt buckle | |
| 后座椅安全带卷收器 | rear seat belt retractor | |
| 后座椅安全带卷收器支撑 | rear seat belt tetractor support | |
| 后座椅安全带腰带 | rear seat belt lap | |
| 10 | 地板操控座 | floor console |
| 地板操控座盖板 | floor console cover | |
| 地板操控座杯架 | floor console cup holder | |
| 地板操控座杯架保护袋 | floor console cup holder protector bag | |
| 驻车制动器罩 | parking brake cover | |
| 驻车制动器罩防尘密封件 | parking brake cover duct seal | |
| 驻车制动器罩防尘密封件固定板 | parking brake cover duct seal retainer | |
| 变速器换挡指示框板 | transmission shift indicator bezel | |
| 分动器换档指示框板 | transfer case shift indication bezel | |
| 分动器防尘罩 | transfer case dust cover | |
| 分动器防尘罩固定板 | transfer case dust cover retainer | |
| 操控座储物盒 | console storage box | |
| 操控盒储物盒盖 | console storage box cover | |
| 操控座支架 | console mounting bracket | |
| 11 | 缓冲块 | bumper |
| 车门缓冲块 | door bumper | |
| 举升门防撞缓冲块 | liftgate overslam bumper | |
| 牌照支架缓冲块 | license bracket bumper | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 机罩（盖）缓冲块 | hood bumper | |
| 机罩(盖）调整缓冲块 | hood adjustment bumper | |
| 加油口门止动缓冲块 | fuel filler door stop bumper | |
| 12 | 仪表板 | instrument panel(i/p) |
| 仪表板总成 | i/p assembly | |
| 杂物箱门 | glovebox door | |
| 杂物箱门表皮 | glovebox door skin | |
| 杂物箱门锁 | glovebox door latch | |
| 杂物箱门锁固定板 | glovebox door latch retainer | |
| 杂物箱门锁缓冲块 | glovebox door latch bumper | |
| 杂物箱门内板 | glovebox door inner panel | |
| 杂物箱门限位带 | glovebox door strap | |
| 杂物箱门铰链 | glovebox door hinge | |
| 仪表板垫 | i/p pad | |
| 仪表板垫蒙皮 | i/p pad cover | |
| 组合仪表前盖 | instrument cluster cover | |
| 仪表板右框 | i/p right bezel | |
| 仪表板右框嵌条 | i/p right bezel filler | |
| 仪表板本体 | i/p house | |
| 仪表板加强板 | i/p reinforcement | |
| 转向管柱开口加强板 | steering column opening reforcement | |
| 排放分析仪堵扳制架 | i/p lower finish panel | |
| 仪表板烟灰缸限位器 | lower finish reinforcement | |
| 扬声器开口罩 | speaker opening cover | |
| 双雾灯标志透片 | double foglamp indicator lens | |
| 后雨刮器标志透片 | rear window wiper indicator lens | |
| 摇臂开关本体 | rocker switch housing | |
| 钟表开口盖 | clock opening cover] | |
| 仪表板烟灰缸 | i/p ashtray | |
| 仪表板烟灰缸止动装置 | i/p ashtray stop | |
| 仪表板烟灰缸止动装置弹簧 | i/p ashtray stop spring | |
| 转向管柱开口堵板 | steering column opening filler | |
| 前罩灯开关罩 | headlamp swetch cover | |
| 仪表板安装支架 | i/p mounting bracket | |
| 线束安装支架 | wiring harness mounting bracket | |
| 13 | 其它 | others |
| 风窗装饰条 | windshield garnish molding | |
| 备胎罩 | spare tire cover | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1 | 基本术语 | basic terms |
| 车身 | body | |
| 整体车身 | unit body | |
| 封闭式车身 | enclosed body | |
| 折背式车身 | notch back body | |
| 快背式车身 | fast back body | |
| 半快背式车身 | semi-fast back body | |
| 舱背式车身 | hatch back body | |
| 短背式车身 | cut-off type body | |
| 方背式车身 | squareback body | |
| 硬顶车身 | hard top body | |
| 软顶车身 | soft top body | |
| 车身本体 | body shell | |
| 车身骨架 | body frame | |
| 车身覆盖件 | cover panel | |
| 车身结构件 | body structure | |
| 承载式车身 | unitary construction body | |
| 非承载式车身 | body chassis frame construction | |
| 半承载式车身 | semi-integral body | |
| 折叠式车身 | drop head | |
| 天窗车顶 | sunshine roof | |
| 白车身 | body in white | |
| 车身附件 | body accessories | |
| 发动机舱 | engine compartment | |
| 行李舱 | trunk(luggage hold,luggage compartment) | |
| 车身前部 | front body | |
| 车身后部 | rear body | |
| 车身底部 | under body | |
| 车身侧部 | side body | |
| 车身裙部 | skirt body | |
| 腰线 | waest line(belt line,door belt,fascia) | |
| 脚部空间 | foot well | |
| 2 | 地板 | floor |
| 2.1 | 前地板 | front floor pan |
| 保护套 | protective cap | |
| 驻车制动拉线固定支架 | parking brake cable mounting bracket | |
| 安全带内侧固定板 | shoulder belt inner mounting panel | |
| 举升门锁闩加强板 | liftgate lock striker reinforcement plate | |
| 2.2 | 地板中部 | floor pan center |
| 中梁 | center sill | |
| 中梁螺母板 | center sill tapping plate | |
| 2.3 | 后地板 | rear floor pan |
| 后座垫锁扣座 | rear seat cushion latch retainer | |
| 千斤顶固定支架 | jack retainer bracket | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 举升门框到地板的角支撑 | liftgate opening to floor gusset | |
| 加油口罩 | fuel filler housing | |
| 燃油箱固定托架 | fuel tank mounting tray | |
| 后减震器固定横梁 | rear shock absorber mounting crossmember | |
| 后减震器固定横梁加强板 | rear shock absorber mounting crossmember reforcement | |
| 后座椅横梁 | rear seat crossmember | |
| 后地板罩支架 | rear floor cover support | |
| 备胎支架 | spare tire bracket | |
| 地板备胎固定支架 | spare tire mounting to floor bracket | |
| 铰接螺栓固定支架 | swing bolt mounting bracket | |
| 3 | 梁 | sill |
| 3.1 | 前梁 | front sill |
| 前横梁 | front crossmember | |
| 前纵梁 | front sill | |
| 前纵梁加强板 | front sill reinforcement | |
| 前纵梁外板 | front sill outer panel | |
| 前纵梁内板 | front sill inner panel | |
| 前纵梁内板加强板 | front sill inner panel reinforcement | |
| 前纵梁与横梁支撑加强板 | front sill to crossmember support reinforcement | |
| 控制臂支架 | control arm bracket | |
| 控制臂支架加强板 | control arm bracket reinforcement | |
| 刮雪板固定套 | snow plow spacer | |
| 推力杆安装支架 | track bar mounting bracket | |
| 转向机垫板 | steering gear spacer | |
| 转向机前部垫板 | steering gear front half spacer | |
| 转向机后部垫板 | steering gear rear half spacer | |
| 拉带 | cable tie | |
| 3.2 | 后梁 | rear sill] |
| 后横梁 | rear crossmember | |
| 后纵梁 | rear sill | |
| 钢板弹簧固定支架 | spring mounting bracket | |
| 后纵梁缓冲块加强板 | rear sill jounce bumper reinforcement | |
| 后稳定杆固定座 | rear stability rod mounting retainer | |
| 后制动软管支架 | rear brake hose bracket | |
| 支撑板 | support panel | |
| 3.3 | 侧边梁 | side sill |
| 车身侧边梁 | side body rocker sill | |
| 后座垫枢轴加强板 | rear pivot reinforcement | |
| 安全带外侧固定板 | seat belt outer mounting panel | |
| 4 | 前端结构 | front structure |
| 散热器上横梁 | radiator support cross member | |
| 前下横梁 | front lower cross member | |
| 散热器罩 | grille | |
| 散热器罩安装板 | grille opening panel | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 散热器罩固定支架 | grille support bracket | |
| 散热器护板 | radiator baffle panel | |
| 散热器固定框 | radiator support | |
| 散热器护板加强板 | radiator baffle reinforcement | |
| 散热器安装支架 | radiator mounting bracket | |
| 5 | 前围 | cowl(fire wall)&dash panel |
| 前围护板 | cowl shield panel | |
| 空气室板 | air chamber panel | |
| 空气室接板 | air chamber extension panel | |
| 空气室暖风开口密封条 | air chamber opening seal | |
| 空气室暖风开口导流板 | air chamber opening deflector | |
| 空气室与转向机支架间支撑 | air chamber to steering bracket support | |
| 转向管柱支撑支架 | steering column support bracket | |
| 前围板 | dash panel | |
| 密封垫 | sealing washer | |
| 插接器加强板 | wire connector reinforcement] | |
| 制动总泵加强板 | brake cylinder reinforcement | |
| 前围侧加强板 | cowl side reinforcement | |
| 前柱加强板 | front pillar reinforcement | |
| 前围侧内板 | cowl side inner panel | |
| 前围上板 | cowl top | |
| 前围上接板 | cowl top extension panel | |
| 发动机盖铰链加强板 | hood ginge reinforcement | |
| 前围上板档水槽 | cowl top water shield | |
| 空气室挡风板 | plenum drain shied | |
| 蓖板与前围上接板支架 | grille to cowl extension bracket | |
| 前围通风蓖板 | cowl panel | |
| 前围通风蓖网 | cowl grille screen | |
| 6 | 侧围总成 | body side assembly |
| 侧围 | body side | |
| 侧围外部 | outer body side | |
| 前柱 | front pillar | |
| 前柱外接板到空气室板加强板 | front pillar extension plate to air chamber reinforcement | |
| 前柱铰链加强板 | front hinge pillar reinforcement | |
| 前柱加强板 | front pillar reinforcement | |
| 车门限位器固定支架 | door check mounting bracket | |
| 中柱 | center pillar | |
| 中柱加强板 | center pillar reinforcement | |
| 后车门铰链加强板 | rear door hinge reinforcement | |
| 车门锁闩固定板 | door lock striker mounting plate | |
| 车门锁闩固定座 | door lock striker retainer | |
| 后侧围板 | quarter panel | |
| 后柱 | rear pillar | |
| 车门锁闩固定板座 | door lock striker retainer | |
| 车门锁闩固定支架 | door lock striker mounting bracket | |
| 尾灯固定板 | taillamp mounting panel | |
| 后地板侧接板 | rear floor pan side extension | |
| 后侧围板上接板 | quarter panel upper extension | |
| 顶盖边框外板 | roof side outer rail | |
| 边梁外板 | side rail outer panel | |
| 顶盖边框内板 | roof side inner rail | |
| 后座椅安全带安装板 | rear seat belt mounting plate | |
| 辅助扶手加强板 | assist handle reinforcement | |
| 后柱加强板 | rear pillar reinforcement | |
| 后侧围带状板 | quarter belt panel | |
| 举升门框柱 | liftgate opening pillar | |
| 举升门支撑杆固定加强板 | liftgate support cylinder mounting reinforcement | |
| 举升门柱接板 | liftgate pillar extension panel | |
| 后座椅靠背锁紧机构支架 | rear seatback latch bracket | |
| 后座椅铰链枢轴支架 | rear hinge pivot bracket | |
| 加油口罩支架 | fuel filler housing bracket | |
| 加油口罩接板 | fuel filler housing extension panel | |
| 加油口门 | fuel filler door | |
| 加油口门外板 | fuel filler door outer panel | |
| 加油口门内板 | fuel filler door inner panel | |
| 加油口门铰链 | fuel filler door hinge | |
| 加油口门内板加强板 | fuel filler door inner panel reinforcement | |
| 加油口门弹簧片 | fuel filler door spring | |
| 后柱排气口 | rear pillar exhauster | |
| 后柱减压阀 | rear pillar relief pressure valve | |
| 后柱减压阀盖 | rear pillar relief pressure valve cover | |
| 后柱减压阀格栅 | rear pillar pressure valve relief grille | |
| 7 | 轮罩 | wheelhouse |
| 前轮罩 | front wheelhouse | |
| 前轮罩板 | front wheelhouse panel | |
| 前轮罩前板 | front wheelhouse front panel | |
| 前轮罩后板 | front wheelhouse rear panel | |
| 前轮罩接板 | front wheelhouse extension panel | |
| 前减震器固定支架 | front shock absorber mounting support | |
| 前悬挂弹簧保持导向柱 | front suspension spring retainer guide | |
| 前悬挂缓冲块罩 | front suspension jounce bumper cup | |
| 前悬挂缓冲块罩垫片 | front suspension jounce bumper cup spacer | |
| 前减震器固定支架加强板 | front spring&shock mtg.reinforcement | |
| 后轮罩 | rear wheelhouse | |
| 后轮罩内板 | rear wheelhouse inner panel | |
| 后轮罩外板 | rear wheelhouse outer panel | |
| 后轮罩口外接板 | rear wheelhouse opening appligue | |
| 后轮罩口 | rear wheelhouse opening | |
| 轮罩衬板 | wheelhouse liner | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 前固定板 | front retainer plate | |
| 中固定板 | center retainer plate | |
| 后固定板 | rear retainer plate | |
| 8 | 翼子板 | fender |
| 前翼子板 | front fender | |
| 前翼子板接板 | front fender extension panel | |
| 前翼子板衬板 | front fender liner | |
| 前翼子板支架 | front fender rear bracket | |
| 前翼子板天线支架 | front fender annenna support bracket | |
| 前翼子板加强板 | front fender reinforcement | |
| 前翼子板调整垫片 | front fender adjustment shim | |
| 翼子板到前簧托架 | front fender to front spring bracket | |
| 后翼子板 | rear fender | |
| 后翼子板衬板 | rear fender liner | |
| 防护罩 | protective cap | |
| 9 | 车门 | door |
| 9.1 | 前门 | front door |
| 前门内板 | front door inner panel | |
| 前门外板 | front door outer panel | |
| 三角窗 | quarter window | |
| 外后视镜加强板 | outside rear view mirror reinforcement | |
| 门外板手柄加强板 | door outer panel handle reinforcement | |
| 门内板铰链加强板 | door inner panel handle reinforcement | |
| 门铰链螺母板 | tapping door hinge mounting plate | |
| 车门框架 | door frame | |
| 车门窗框 | door window frame] | |
| 滑道梁下安装支架 | channel bar lower attach bracket | |
| 车门内手柄固定板 | door inside handle mounting plate | |
| 前门玻璃滑道 | front door glass channel | |
| 前门玻璃滑道安装托架 | front door chnnel bracket | |
| 前门内板加强板 | front door inner panel reinforcement | |
| 前门扶手安装托架 | front door armrest mounting bracket | |
| 前门装饰板定位卡板 | front door trim panel retainer bracket | |
| 前门棱边防护条 | front door edge protector strip | |
| 9.2 | 后门 | rear door |
| 后门内板 | rear door inner panel | |
| 后门内板加强板 | rear door inner panel reinforcement | |
| 后门外板 | rear door outer panel | |
| 后门玻璃固定板 | rear door glass stationary plate | |
| 后门玻璃滑道 | rear door glass channel | |
| 后门玻璃导流板 | rear door glass air deflector | |
| 9.3 | 举升门 | liftgate |
| 举升门外板 | liftgate outer panel | |
| 举升门内板 | liftgate inner panel | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 举升门装饰板固定件 | liftgate trim panel stationary | |
| 举升门铰链安装加强板 | liftgate hinge mounting reinforcement | |
| 举升门支撑托架 | liftgate support bracket | |
| 高位制动灯安装板 | high stop lamp mounting panel | |
| 定向装置 | wire routing guide | |
| 安装板 | mounting plate | |
| 举升门锁闩连接板 | liftgate latch attach plate | |
| 举升门上限位缓冲块垫片 | liftgate over slam bumper shim | |
| 接缝盖板 | joint cover bar | |
| 调整垫片 | adjustment shim | |
| 10 | 顶盖及行李架 | roof&luggage rack |
| 10.1 | 顶盖 | roof |
| 顶盖支架 | roof bracket | |
| 顶盖滑道支架 | roof channel bracket | |
| 货舱灯安装支架 | cargo lamp mounting bracket | |
| 顶窗 | sky-light window | |
| 风窗上框 | windshield header panel | |
| 风窗上框胶条 | windshield header panel adhesibe | |
| 举升门框顶板 | liftgate header pannel | |
| 举升门框顶板加强板 | liftgate header pannel reinforcement | |
| 胶条卡子 | adhesive clip | |
| 10.2 | 行李架 | luggage rack |
| 行李架滑动导轨 | luggage rack slide rail | |
| 行李架横杆 | luggage rack cross rail | |
| 滑动导轨支撑 | slide rail stanchion | |
| 行李架滑动垫片 | luggege rack skid washer | |
| 防滑板 | skid strip | |
| 11 | 发动机罩 | hood |
| 发动机罩外板 | hood outer panel | |
| 发动机罩内板 | hood inner panel | |
| 发动机罩铰链加强板 | hood hinge reinforcement | |
| 发动机罩缓冲块 | hood bumper | |
| 发动机罩支撑杆 | hood support rod | |
| 发动机罩锁闩加强板 | hood latch striker reinforcement | |
| 12 | 保险杠和拖钩 | bumper&tow hook |
| 前保险杠 | front bumper | |
| 前保险杠本体 | front bumper rail | |
| 前保险杠安装支架 | front bumper mounting bracket | |
| 端盖 | end cap | |
| 垂直挡块 | bumper guard | |
| 垂直挡块支架 | bumper guard bracket | |
| 保险杠本体安装肋板 | bumping rail mounting rib | |
| 后保险杠 | rear bumper | |
| 后保险杠本体 | rear bumper rail | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 防溅板 | splash shield | |
| 拖钩 | tow hook | |
| 前拖钩 | front tow hook | |
| 前拖钩加强板 | front tow hook reinforcement | |
| 后拖钩 | rear tow hook | |
| 后拖钩支架 | rear tow hook bracket | |
| 后拖钩加强板 | rear loading reinforcement | |
| 后拖钩支架支撑板 | rear tow hook bracket support | |
| 13 | 车身外部装饰板、防划伤条和铭牌 | door outer moulding,cladding&nameplate |
| 装饰条 | moulding | |
| 防水垫板 | protected water shim | |
| 泡沫胶带 | foam adhesive tape | |
| 装饰带 | trimming belt | |
| 固定卡 | stay clip | |
| 前门窗夹子 | front door frame clip | |
| 前风窗饰条 | windshield rebeal moulding | |
| 密封条 | weather strip | |
| 顶盖及后窗装饰条 | roof&rear window molding | |
| 流水槽 | drip rail | |
| 侧踏杆 | side mounted step bar | |
| 车身外部防划伤条 | molding body side scuff | |
| 防划条 | cladding | |
| 黑色镶亮条 | black with light cladding | |
| 黑色镶红条 | black with red cladding | |
| 彩条 | color stripe/tape stripe | |
| 珠光色 | pearl | |
| 翠绿色 | green | |
| 暖灰色 | dark silver | |
| 红色 | red | |
| 银色 | silver | |
| 金色 | gold | |
| 紫色 | purple | |
| 遮盖条 | stripe | |
| 车身防护膜 | protect body film | |
| 铭牌 | naemplate | |
| 标志 | marker | |
| 商标 | trade mark | |
| 金色软制铭牌 | gold soft name plate | |
| 银色软制铭牌 | silver soft name plate | |
| 14 | 前防撞杆 | front bruising guard |
| 中防护管 | center guard tube | |
| 右灯护架 | right lamp guard bracket | |
| 左灯护架 | left lamp guard bracket | |
| 上弯板 | upper bent plate | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 下弯板 | lower bent plate | |
| 防撞安装支架 | bruising guard mounting bracket | |
| 15 | 玻璃及玻璃密封条 | glass&glass weatherstrip |
| 安全玻璃 | safety glass | |
| 防弹玻璃 | bullet-resisting glass | |
| 夹层玻璃 | laminated glass | |
| 钢化玻璃 | toughened glass | |
| 曲面玻璃 | curved glass | |
| 复合曲面玻璃 | complex-curved glass | |
| 单曲面玻璃 | cylindrically curved glass | |
| 双层中空玻璃 | double glazed unit | |
| 电热安全玻璃 | electric heating safety glass | |
| 除霜型玻璃 | heater glass | |
| 无色透明玻璃 | clear glass | |
| 带色玻璃 | tinted glass | |
| 深色玻璃 | dark tinted glass | |
| 风窗玻璃 | windshield glass | |
| 后窗玻璃 | backlight(rear window glass) | |
| 前门通风窗固定玻璃 | front door ventilation fixed window glass | |
| 后门通风窗固定玻璃 | rear door ventilation fixed window glass | |
| 后侧围窗玻璃 | rear quarter window glass | |
| 举升门玻璃 | liftgate glass | |
| 通风窗 | ventilation window | |
| 内后视镜支座 | inside rear view mirror support bracket | |
| 后窗玻璃垫块 | rear window glass spacer | |
| 玻璃密封条 | glass weatherstrip | |
| 通风窗角支撑板 | ventilation window gusset | |
| 通风窗分割滑道梁 | ventilation window divided channel rail | |
| 16 | 车架 | frame |
| 整体车架 | unitized frame | |
| 副车架 | subframe | |
| 边框式车架 | perimeter frame | |
| 平台式车架 | platform frame | |
| 车架横梁 | frame crossmember | |
| 车架纵梁 | frame rail | |
| 车架加强板 | frame reinforcement | |
| 车架矫正加强板 | frame repair reinforcement | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1 | 紧固件 | fastener |
| 1.1 | 螺柱 | stud |
| 焊接（单头）螺柱 | weld stud(single end stud) | |
| 双头螺柱 | double end stud | |
| 全螺纹螺柱 | stud bolt | |
| 1.2 | 螺栓 | bolt |
| 六角头螺栓 | hexagon bolt | |
| 六角头法兰面螺栓 | hexagon bolt with flange | |
| 大半圆头方颈螺栓 | cup square neck bolt(mushroom head square neck bolt) | |
| 小方头螺栓 | square bolt with small head | |
| 沉头方颈螺栓 | flat countersunk square neck bolt | |
| 凸焊螺栓 | projection weld stud | |
| u型螺栓 | u-bolt(strirrup bolt) | |
| 自锁螺栓 | self locking bolt | |
| 1.3 | 螺钉 | screw |
| 内六角花形圆柱头螺钉 | hexagon lobular socket head cap screw | |
| 十字槽盘头螺钉 | hexagon washer head screw | |
| 内六角圆柱头螺钉 | cross recessed pan head screw | |
| 十字槽沉头螺钉 | hexagon socket head cap screw | |
| 十字槽半沉头螺钉 | cross recessed countersunk(flat)head screw | |
| 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 | cross recessed raised countersunk(oval)head screw | |
| 十字槽沉头自攻螺钉 | cross recessed pan head tapping screw | |
| 十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉 | cross tecessed raised countersunk(oval)head tapping screw | |
| 十字槽圆头木螺钉 | cross recessed round head wood screw | |
| 十字槽沉头木螺钉 | cross recessed countersunk(flat)head wood screw | |
| 十字槽半沉头木螺钉 | cross recessed raised countersunk(oval)head wood screw | |
| 1.4 | 螺母 | nut |
| 六角螺母 | hexagon nut | |
| 六角薄螺母 | hexagon thin nut | |
| 六角开槽螺母 | hexagon slotted nut | |
| 六角开槽薄螺母 | hexagon thin slotted nut | |
| 六角凸缘螺母 | hexagon nut with collar | |
| 六角法兰面螺母 | hexagon nut with flange | |
| 六角垫圈面螺母 | washer faced hexagon nut | |
| 全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母 | prevailing torque type all-metal hexagon nut with fange | |
| 翼（蝶）形螺母 | wing nut | |
| 方螺母 | square nut | |
| 圆螺母 | round nut | |
| 簧片螺母 | spring nut | |
| 焊接螺母 | weld nut | |
| 1.5 | 垫圈 | washer |
| 平垫圈 | plain washer(flat washer) | |
| 弹簧垫圈 | single coil spring lock washer | |
| 止动垫圈 | tab washer | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 内锯齿锁紧垫圈 | serrated lock washer internal teeth | |
| 外锯齿锁紧垫圈 | serrated lock washer external teeth | |
| 锥形锯齿锁紧垫圈 | countersunk serrated external toothed lock washer | |
| 1.6 | 铆钉 | rivet |
| 半圆头铆钉 | round head rivet | |
| 扁圆头铆钉 | flat round head rivet | |
| 扁圆右半空心铆钉 | oval head semi tubular rivet | |
| 抽芯铆钉 | break mandrel blind rivet | |
| 1.7 | 销 | pin |
| 开口销 | split pin(cotter pin) | |
| 销轴 | clevis pin with head | |
| 圆柱销 | parallel pin | |
| 1.8 | 其它 | others |
| 螺塞 | screw plug | |
| 半圆键 | woodruff key | |
| 平键 | flat key | |
| 搭扣 | buckle | |
| 固定带 | strap | |
| 夹子 | clip | |
| 卡箍 | clamp | |
| 直通式滑脂嘴 | straight grease nipple | |
| 弯颈式滑脂嘴 | elbow grease nipple | |
| 2 | 螺纹 | thread |
| 普通螺纹 | screw thread | |
| 锥螺纹 | taper screw thread | |
| 自攻螺纹 | tapping(self-drilling,self-piercing)screw threaw | |
| 木螺钉螺纹 | wood screw thread | |
| 米制螺纹 | metric thread | |
| 米制细牙螺纹 | metric fine pitch thread | |
| 寸制螺纹 | inch thread | |
| 统一螺纹 | unified screw thread | |
| 管螺纹 | pipe thread | |
| 3 | 头部形状 | head form |
| 六角头 | hexagon head | |
| 六角头 垫圈面 | hexagon head with washer | |
| 六角头 凸缘 | hexagon head with collar | |
| 六角头 法兰面 | hexagon head with flange | |
| 方头 | square head | |
| 方头 凸缘 | square head with collar | |
| 三角头 凸缘 | triangle head with collar | |
| 八角头 | oct agonal head | |
| 圆头 | round head | |
| 扁圆头 | mushroom head(truss head) | |
| 圆柱头 | cheese head | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 球面圆柱头 | raised cheese head(fillister head) | |
| 盘头 | pan head | |
| 沉头 | countersunk head(flat head) | |
| 半沉头 | raised countersunk head(oval head) | |
| 球面扁圆柱头 | binding head | |
| 4 | 杆部形式 | shank form |
| 标准杆 | normal shank | |
| 细杆 | reduced shank | |
| 腰状杆 | waisted shank | |
| 加强杆 | increased shank | |
| 轴肩 | shoulder | |
| 方颈 | square neck | |
| 6 | 扳拧特征 | wrenching feature |
| 六角 | hexagon | |
| 四方 | square | |
| 三角 | triangle head with collar | |
| 八角 | octagon | |
| 内六角 | hexagon socket | |
| 内四角 | square socket | |
| 内三角 | triangle socket | |
| 开槽 | slot | |
| 十字槽 | cross recess | |
| 翼型 | wing | |
| 直纹滚花 | staraight knurl | |
| 网纹滚花 | diamond knurl | |
| 十字孔 | cross hole | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1 | 钢铁材料 | steel material |
| 1.1 | 铁 | iron |
| 生铁 | pig iron | |
| 锰铁 | ferromanganese | |
| 硅铁 | ferrosilicon | |
| 铬铁 | ferrochromium | |
| 钨铁 | ferrothungsten | |
| 钼铁 | ferromolybdenum | |
| 钒铁 | ferrpvanadium | |
| 硼铁 | ferroboron | |
| 磷铁 | ferrophosphorus | |
| 铁合金 | feero alloy | |
| 1.2 | 铸铁 | cast iron |
| 合金铸铁 | alloy cast iron | |
| 白口铸铁 | white cast iron | |
| 灰口铸铁 | gray cast iron | |
| 球墨铸铁 | spheroidizing graphite cast iron(ductile iron or nodular iron) | |
| 可锻铸铁 | malleable cast iron | |
| 冷硬铸铁 | chilled iron | |
| 1.3 | 碳（素）钢 | carbon steel |
| 高碳钢 | high-carbon steel | |
| 中碳钢 | medium-carbon steel | |
| 低碳钢 | low-carbon steel | |
| 软钢 | mild steel | |
| 碳素结构钢 | carbon structural steel | |
| 碳素工具钢 | carbon tool steel | |
| 沸腾钢 | rimmed steel | |
| 镇静钢 | killed steel | |
| 半镇静钢 | semi-killed steel | |
| 普通钢 | plain carbon steel | |
| 优质钢 | high-quality steel | |
| 1.4 | 合金钢 | alloy steel |
| 合金结构钢 | alloy structural steel | |
| 深冲钢（冷冲压钢） | deep drawing steel | |
| 易切削钢 | free cutting steel | |
| 渗碳钢 | carburized steel | |
| 调质钢 | quenched and tempered steel | |
| 弹簧钢 | spring steel | |
| 热轧弹簧钢 | hot rolled spring steel | |
| 冷轧弹簧钢 | cold rolled spring steel | |
| 工具钢 | tool steel | |
| 合金工具钢 | alloy tool steel | |
| 高速钢 | high speed steel | |
| 不锈钢 | stainless steel | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1.5 | 型钢 | section steel |
| 圆钢 | round steel | |
| 方钢 | square steel | |
| 扁钢 | flat steel | |
| 工字钢 | i-beam(joist steel or flanged beam) | |
| 槽钢 | chanel beam(channel steel) | |
| 六角钢 | hexagonal steel | |
| 银亮钢 | polished round steel | |
| 冷镦钢 | cold heading steel | |
| 等边角钢 | equal-leg angel steel | |
| 1.6 | 钢板和钢带 | steel plate and strip |
| 钢板 | steel plate | |
| 钢带 | steel strip | |
| 薄钢板 | steel sheet | |
| 深冲钢板 | deep drawing sheet | |
| 涂（镀）层钢板 | coated steel sheet | |
| 镀锌薄钢板 | galvanized sheet | |
| 高强度薄钢板 | high strength steel sheet | |
| 冷轧钢带 | cold rolled strip | |
| 热轧钢带 | hot rolled strip | |
| 1.7 | 钢管 | steel tube |
| 无缝钢管 | seamless steel tube | |
| 复合管 | clad pipe(composite tube) | |
| 异型管 | special section tube | |
| 冷轧管 | cold rolled tube | |
| 冷拔管 | cold drawn tube | |
| 焊接钢管 | welded steel pipe | |
| 直缝钢管 | butt-welded pipe | |
| 1.8 | 钢丝和钢丝绳 | steel wire and wire rope |
| 琴钢丝 | piano wire | |
| 弹簧钢丝 | spring steel wire | |
| 钢丝绳 | wire rope | |
| 圆钢丝 | round steel wire | |
| 方钢丝 | square steel wire | |
| 六角钢丝 | hexagonal steel wire | |
| 2 | 金属塑性（压力）加工 | plastic working of metal |
| 扎制 | rolling | |
| 热轧 | hot rolling | |
| 冷轧 | cold rolling | |
| 锻造 | forging | |
| 挤压 | extrusion | |
| 板材冲压 | sheet metal pressing | |
| 拔制（拉延） | drawing | |
| 旋压 | spinning | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 冷拉（冷拔）（cd） | cold drawing | |
| 3 | 油漆 | paint |
| 涂料 | coatings | |
| 面漆 | top coat(finish) | |
| 喷漆 | lacquer | |
| 电泳底漆 | electrophoretic primer | |
| 环氧电泳底漆 | epoxy resin electrophoretic primer | |
| 头道底漆 | primer | |
| 末道底漆 | finish primer | |
| 硝基底漆 | nitrocellulose primer | |
| 磷化底漆 | etch primer | |
| 硝基面漆 | nitrocellulose enamel | |
| 防蚀漆 | anticorrosive paint | |
| 防污漆 | antifouling paint | |
| 防锈漆 | antirust paint | |
| 沥青漆 | bituminous paint | |
| 清油 | stand oil(boiled oil) | |
| 清漆 | varnish | |
| 罩光清漆 | finish varnish(clear top coat) | |
| 调和漆 | ready mixed paint | |
| 底漆 | priming paint | |
| 烘漆 | baking paint | |
| 瓷漆 | enamel paint | |
| 腻子 | putty | |
| 聚氨酯沥青漆 | polyurethane bituminous paint | |
| 酚醛树脂涂料 | phenolic resin coatings | |
| 醇酸树脂涂料 | alkyd resin coatings | |
| 氨基树脂涂料 | amino resin coatings | |
| 丙烯酸树脂涂料 | acrylic resin coatings | |
| 环氧树脂涂料 | epoxy resin coatings | |
| 富锌底漆 | zinc rich primer | |
| 自干修补漆 | air dry enamel | |
| 催干剂 | drier | |
| 4 | 橡胶 | rubber |
| 天然橡胶（生胶）（nr） | natural rubber | |
| 再生胶 | regenerated rubber(reclaimed rubber) | |
| 合成橡胶 | synthetic rubber | |
| 硫化橡胶 | vulcanized rubber | |
| 海绵橡胶 | sponge rubber | |
| 热塑像胶 | thermoplastic rubber | |
| 发泡橡胶 | foam rubber | |
| 改性橡胶 | modified rubber | |
| 软橡胶 | soft rubber | |
| 氯丁橡胶 | chloroprene rubber | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶 | chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber | |
| 氟橡胶 | fluororubber (fluoroelastomer) | |
| 氟硅橡胶 | fluorosilicone rubber | |
| 硅橡胶 | silicone rubber | |
| 液体硅橡胶（lsr） | liquid silicone rubber | |
| 室温硫化橡胶 | room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber(rtv silicone rubber) | |
| 乙丙橡胶（epr） | ethylene-propylene rubber | |
| 三元乙丙橡胶（epdm） | ethylene-propylene-diene-terpolymer rubber | |
| 聚酯橡胶 | polyester rubber | |
| 聚丙烯酸酯橡胶 | polyacrylate rubber | |
| 乙烯乙酸乙烯酯（eva）橡胶 | ethylene vinyl acetate rubber | |
| 氯醚橡胶 | epichlorohydrin rubber | |
| 丁腈橡胶（nbr） | nitrile butadiene rubber | |
| 丁苯橡胶（sbr） | styrene butadiene rubber | |
| 5 | 树脂和塑料 | resin and plastic |
| 聚乙烯(pe) | poluethlene | |
| 聚丙烯(pp) | polypropylene | |
| 聚丁烯 | polybutylene | |
| 聚苯乙烯(ps) | polystyrene | |
| 聚氯乙烯(pvc0 | polyvinyl chloride | |
| 聚四氟乙烯（ptfe) | polytetrafluoroehylene | |
| 聚丙烯酸酯 | polyacrylate | |
| 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(pbt) | polybutylene terephthalate | |
| 聚甲醛(pom) | polyormaldehyde | |
| 聚酰胺(尼龙） | polyamide(nylon) | |
| 聚氨酯(pu) | polyurethane | |
| 聚碳酸酯(pc) | polycarbonate | |
| 聚酯 | polyester | |
| 聚砜(psf) | polysulfone | |
| 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(pet) | polyethylene terephthalate | |
| 聚苯硫醚(pps) | polyphenylene sulfide | |
| 丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯共聚物（abs共聚物） | acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer | |
| 树脂 | resin | |
| 合成树脂 | synthetic resin | |
| 人造树脂 | artificial resin | |
| 酚醛树脂(pf) | phenol-formaldehyed resin | |
| 环氧树脂(ep) | epoxy resin | |
| 塑料 | plastics | |
| 氨基塑料 | amind plastics | |
| 氟塑料 | fluoroplastics | |
| 三聚腈胺（密胺）塑料 | melamine plastics | |
| 缩醛塑料 | acetal plastics | |
| 烃类塑料 | hydrocarbon plastics | |
| 烯丙基塑料 | allyl plastics | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 有机硅塑料 | silicone plastics | |
| 纤维素塑料 | cellulose plastics | |
| 机械发泡塑料 | mechanically foamed plastics | |
| 化学发泡塑料 | chemically foamed plastics | |
| 泡沫塑料（微孔塑料） | foamed plastics(cellular plastics) | |
| 热固性塑料 | thermosetting plastics | |
| 热塑性塑料 | thermoplastics | |
| 硬质塑料 | rigid plastics | |
| 半硬质塑料 | semirigid plastics | |
| 软质塑料 | nonrigid plastics | |
| 再生塑料 | reworking plastic | |
| 玻璃纤维增强塑料（frp） | fiberglass reinforced plastics | |
| 注射成型塑料 | injected molded plastics | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1 | 胶（胶粘剂、粘合剂） | adhesive |
| 密封胶 | sealing adhesive | |
| 厌氧胶 | anaerobic adhesive | |
| 压敏胶（不干胶） | pressure-sensitive adhesive | |
| 压敏胶带 | pressure-sensitive adhesive tape | |
| 胶带(胶粘带） | adhesive tape | |
| 双面压敏胶带 | two face pressure-sensitive adhesive tape | |
| 丁基橡胶胶粘剂 | butyl rubber adhesive] | |
| 热熔胶 | hot melt adhesibe | |
| 热敏胶粘剂 | temperature setting adhesive | |
| 水基胶粘剂 | water-based adhesive | |
| 万能胶（环氧树脂胶粘剂） | all-purpose adhesive(epoxy adhesive) | |
| 室温固化胶粘剂 | room temperature setting adhesive | |
| 热固性胶粘剂 | thermosetting resin adhesive(thermosetting adhesive) | |
| 热塑性胶粘剂 | thermoplastic adhesive | |
| 复合型胶粘剂 | mixed adhesive | |
| 特种胶粘剂 | special adhesive | |
| 无机胶粘剂 | inorganic adhesive | |
| 聚氨酯密封剂 | polyurethane sealant | |
| 热膨胀密封胶 | heat expandable sealer | |
| 高粘度胶粘剂 | high viscosity adhesive | |
| 防震胶 | deadener | |
| 丙烯酸树脂胶粘剂 | acrylic resin adhesive | |
| 结构型胶粘剂 | structural adhesive | |
| 金属胶粘剂 | metal mastic adhesive | |
| 2 | 燃料及润滑剂 | fuel and lubricant |
| 汽油 | gasoline(petrol) | |
| 含铅汽油 | leaded gasoline | |
| 无铅汽油 | unleaded gasoline | |
| 柴油 | diesel | |
| 辛烷值 | octane | |
| 柴油指数 | number | |
| 煤油 | kerosine | |
| 油、石油 | oil | |
| 重工况润滑油 | heaby-duty oil | |
| 润滑脂 | grease | |
| 发动机油 | engine oil | |
| 齿轮油 | gear oil | |
| 压缩机机油 | compressor oil | |
| 双曲线齿轮油 | hypoid gear oil | |
| 油的添加剂 | oil additive | |
| 钙基润滑脂 | calcium base grease | |
| 钠基润滑脂 | sodium base grease | |
| 锂基润滑脂 | lithium base grease | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 制动液 | braking fluid | |
| 凡士林 | vaseline | |
| 润滑性 | lubraicity | |
| 油的粘度等级 | oil vicosity rating | |
| 粘度指数 | viscosity index | |
| 抗爆剂 | anti-knock compound | |
| 清净剂 | detergent | |
| 洗涤剂 | cleaner | |
| 稠化剂 | thickener | |
| 泡沫抑制剂 | foaming inhibitor | |
| 消泡剂 | anti-foaming additive | |
| 冷却液 | coolant | |
| 防冻剂 | freezing inhibitor | |
| 防冻添加剂 | anti-freeze additive | |
| 多效添加剂 | multipurpose additive | |
| 抗氧化剂 | oxidation inhibitor,anti-oxidant | |
| 缓蚀剂 | corrosion inhibitor | |
| 3 | 其它 | others |
| 溶剂 | solvent | |
| 荧光染色剂 | florescence dye | |
| 脱脂剂 | rinse | |
| 合成蜡 | synthetic wax | |
| 添加剂 | addtion agent | |
| 清洗剂 | wash solution | |
| 去垢剂 | detergent | |
| 稀释剂 | diluent | |
| 光亮剂 | brightener | |
| 预清洗剂 | preclean agent | |
| 补加剂 | replenisher | |
| 促进剂（催化剂） | accelerator | |
| 调节剂 | conditioner | |
| 防锈剂 | rust preventer | |
| 抛光剂 | polshing agent | |
| 溶液 | solution | |
| 稀料 | thinner | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1 | 充电系统 | charging system |
| 1.1 | 交流发电机总成 | alternator assembly |
| 定子总成 | stator assembly | |
| 转子总成 | rotor assembly | |
| 前盖 | front end of shield | |
| 后盖 | rear end of shield | |
| 前轴承 | front bearing | |
| 后轴承 | rear bearing | |
| 电压调节器 | voltage regulator | |
| 插接器 | connector | |
| 电刷 | brush | |
| 整流器 | rectifier | |
| 插座 | socket | |
| “b”接线柱 | battery terminal | |
| “n”接线柱 | neutral terminal | |
| 输出特性曲线 | output characteristic curve | |
| 最大输出电流 | maximum output current | |
| 空载转速 | cut-in speed | |
| 负载转速 | load speed | |
| 调节电压 | regulating voltage | |
| 1.2 | 蓄电池 | battery |
| 正极接线柱 | positive terminal | |
| 负极接线柱 | negative terminal | |
| 正极板 | positive plate | |
| 负极板 | negative plate | |
| 极板组 | battery plate group | |
| 蓄电池导线 | battery wire | |
| 蓄电池电缆 | battery cable | |
| 蓄电池托盘 | battery tray | |
| 蓄电池支撑板 | battery support strap | |
| 蓄电池壳体 | battery case | |
| 电解液 | electrolyte | |
| 1.3 | 动力分配中心 | power distribution center(pdc) |
| 动力分配中心上盖 | pdc top cover | |
| 动力分配中心外壳 | pdc housing | |
| 冷却风扇控制继电器 | raditor fan control relay | |
| 燃油泵继电器 | fuel pump relay | |
| 防抱死制动系统泵电机继电器 | abs pump motor relay | |
| 空调压缩机离合器继电器 | a/c compressor clutch relay | |
| 自动断路继电器 | automatic shut down relay | |
| 防抱死制动系统继电器 | abs power relay | |
| 2 | 起动系统 | starting system |
| 起动机总成 | starter assembly] | |
| 单向离合器（超越离合器） | overrunning clutch | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 前驱动端盖 | driver end shield | |
| 驱动拔叉 | shift fork | |
| 电磁开关 | solenoid switch | |
| 吸引线圈 | pull-in winding | |
| 保持线圈 | holding winding | |
| 推杆 | pull rod | |
| 接线柱 | terminal | |
| 活动触盘 | moving contractor | |
| 后端盖 | rear end cover | |
| 换向器 | commutator | |
| 电刷及支架 | carbon brush&brush holder | |
| 起动机壳 | starter housing | |
| 永久磁铁 | permenent magnet | |
| 电枢 | armature | |
| 行星齿轮减速器 | planetary gear reducer | |
| 驱动齿轮 | drive gear | |
| 衬套 | bushing | |
| 电枢轴 | armature shaft | |
| 电磁线圈接线柱 | solenoid feed terminal | |
| 蓄电池接线柱 | battery terminal | |
| 最大电流 | maximum current | |
| 最小转速 | minimum speed | |
| 最小冷起动电压 | minimum cold cranking voltage | |
| 3 | 点火系统 | ignition system |
| 有触点点火系统 | contact-controlled ignition system | |
| 无触点点火系统 | breakless ignition system | |
| 3.1 | 火花塞 | spark plug |
| 火花间隙 | spark gap | |
| 电极间隙 | electrode gap | |
| 火花电压 | spark voltage | |
| 火花电流 | spark current | |
| 火花持续时间 | spark duration | |
| 过热 | overheating | |
| 油污 | oil fouling | |
| 积碳 | carbon deposit | |
| 3.2 | 点火线分离器总成 | ignition wire separator assembly |
| 点火线分离器 | ignition wire separator | |
| 高压点火线 | ignition high tension wire | |
| 火花塞高压线 | spark plug wire | |
| 火花塞高压线护圈 | spark plug wire shield | |
| 3.3 | 点火线圈 | ignition coil |
| 点火线圈支架 | ignition coil bracket | |
| 低压线连接器 | primary wire connector | |
| 线圈高压线 | coil cable | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 点火组件 | ignition module | |
| 3.4 | 分电器 | distrbutor |
| 分电器盖 | distrbutor cover | |
| 分火头 | distrbutor rotor | |
| 脉冲环 | pulse ring | |
| 分电器轴 | distributor shaft | |
| 分电器壳 | distributor housing | |
| 分电器驱动齿轮 | driver gear | |
| 分电器开关板 | distributor switch | |
| 3.5 | 发动机系统传感器 | engine system sensor |
| 凸轮轴位置传感器 | camshaft position sensor | |
| 曲轴位置传感器 | crankshaft position sensor | |
| 发动机冷却温度传感器 | engine coolant temperature sensor | |
| 进气歧管空气温度传感器 | intake manifold air temperature sensor | |
| 歧管绝对压力传感器 | manifold absolute pressure(map)sensor | |
| 氧传感器 | oxygen sensor | |
| 节气门位置传感器 | throttle position sensor | |
| 环境温度传感器 | ambient temperature sensor | |
| 发动机油压传感器 | engine oil pressure sensor | |
| 蓄电池温度传感器 | battery temperature sensor | |
| 车速传感器 | vehicle speed sensor | |
| 距离传感器 | distance sensor | |
| 4 | 音响系统 | audio system |
| 立体收音机 | stereo cassette radio | |
| 盒式磁带调频调幅立体声收放机 | am/fm stereo type radio | |
| 天线 | antenna | |
| 天线杆 | antenna mast | |
| 天线安装垫圈 | antenna pad | |
| 天线螺母 | antenna nut | |
| 天线座电缆 | antenna base cable | |
| 电动天线 | power antenna | |
| 电动天线安装支架 | power antenna mounting bracket | |
| 左前门扬声器 | left front door speaker | |
| 右前门扬声器 | right front door speaker | |
| 举升门左侧扬声器 | left liftgate speaker | |
| 举升门右侧扬声器 | right liftgate speaker | |
| 仪表板左扬声器 | left instrument panel speaker | |
| 仪表板右扬声器 | right instrument panel speaker | |
| 高音扬声器 | tweeter speaker | |
| 低音扬声器 | woofer speaker | |
| 防水扬声器 | waterproof peaker | |
| 5 | 喇叭和点烟器 | horn&cigar lighter |
| 高音喇叭 | high pitch horn | |
| 低音喇叭 | low pitch horn | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 喇叭开关 | horn switch | |
| 点烟器 | cigar lighter | |
| 点烟器按钮 | cigar lighter knob | |
| 点烟器加热装置 | cigar lighter heating unit | |
| 点烟器盖 | cigar lighter cover | |
| 点烟器外壳 | cigar lighter shell | |
| 外壳夹子 | shell clamp | |
| 6 | 灯光和信号系统 | lamp&signal lamp |
| 6.1 | 外部车灯 | exterior lamp |
| 前罩灯 | headlamp | |
| 前位灯 | front position lamp | |
| 转向信号灯 | turn signal lamp | |
| 雾灯 | foglight | |
| 后位灯 | rear position lamp | |
| 倒车灯 | backup lamp | |
| 驻车灯 | parking lamp | |
| 侧位灯 | side marker lamp | |
| 制动灯 | stop lamp | |
| 高位制动灯 | center high mounted stop lamp(chmsl) | |
| 反射器 | retro-reflector | |
| 危险报警闪光灯 | hazard warning lamp | |
| 牌照灯 | license plate lamp | |
| 6.2 | 内部车灯 | interior lamp |
| 顶灯 | dome lamp | |
| 踏步灯 | courtesy lamp | |
| 杂物箱灯 | glove box lamp | |
| 货舱灯 | cargo lamp | |
| 发动机舱灯 | underhood lamp | |
| 阅读灯 | reading lamp | |
| 分动器照明灯 | transfer case illumination lamp | |
| 空调加热器照明灯 | a/c heater illumination lamp | |
| 仪表板照明灯 | instrument panel illumination lamp | |
| 点火开关灯 | ignition switch lamp | |
| 遮阳板化妆镜灯 | visor vanity mirror lamp | |
| 6.3 | 指示灯 | indicator lamp |
| 烟灰缸灯 | ash receiver lamp | |
| 点烟器灯 | cigar lighter lamp | |
| 制动报警顶 | brake warning lamp | |
| 四轮驱动指示灯 | 4wd indicator lamp | |
| 维修要求指示灯 | maintenance requirement lamp | |
| 发动机检测灯 | engine check lamp | |
| 换高档指示灯 | upshift indicator lamp | |
| 冷却液温度报警灯 | coolant temperature warning lamp | |
| 低燃油报警灯 | low fuel warning lamp | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 洗涤液面指示灯 | low washer fluid indicator lamp | |
| 暖风/空调控制器灯 | heater&a/c control lamp | |
| 安全指示灯 | security indicator lamp | |
| 座椅安全带报警灯 | seat belt indicator warning lamp | |
| 机油压力报警灯 | oil pressure warning lamp | |
| 防抱死制动系统检测灯 | anti-lock brake system lamp | |
| 防抱死制动系统报警灯 | abs warning lamp | |
| 防抱死系统泵指示灯 | abs pump lamp | |
| 远光指示灯 | high beam indicator lamp | |
| 雾灯开关灯 | fog lamp switch lamp | |
| 转向信号指示灯 | turn signal indicator lamp | |
| 后窗加热器开关灯 | heated rear window switch lamp | |
| 安全气囊指示灯 | airbag indicator lamp | |
| 灯座 | lamp socket | |
| 灯框 | lamp bezel | |
| 灯壳 | lamp housing | |
| 灯罩 | lamp shield | |
| 灯配光镜 | lamp lens | |
| 灯泡 | bulb | |
| 7 | 仪表 | instrument |
| 组合仪表 | instrument cluster assembly | |
| 表蒙 | cluster lens | |
| 仪表框架 | cluster bezel | |
| 组合仪表壳 | cluster housing | |
| 指示灯显示板 | tell-tales display | |
| 低燃油报警灯框 | low fuel warning indicator bezel | |
| 低燃油报警灯透片 | low fuel warning indicator lens | |
| 低燃油报警组件 | low fuel warning module | |
| 指示灯印刷电路板 | tell-tales printed circuit | |
| 仪表印刷电路板 | gauge printed circuit | |
| 温度表 | temperature gauge | |
| 燃油表 | fuel gauge | |
| 车速里程表 | speedometer | |
| 油压表 | oil pressure gauge | |
| 电压表 | vol tmeter | |
| 转速表 | tachometer | |
| 8 | 线束 | wiring |
| 发动机线束 | engine wiring | |
| 前照灯前围线束 | headlamp&dash wiring | |
| 电动风扇线束 | power fan wiring | |
| 传动线束 | transmission wiring | |
| 分动器线束 | transfer wiring | |
| 车身右侧线束 | body right side wiring | |
| 车身左侧线束 | body left side wiring | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 横过车身线束 | cross body wiring | |
| 左前门线束 | left front door wiring | |
| 右前门线束 | right front door wiring | |
| 门开关跨接线束 | door switch jumper wiring | |
| 后门开关线束 | rear door switch wiring | |
| 前门扬声器线束 | front door speaker wiring | |
| 顶灯线束 | dome lamp wiring | |
| 无钥匙进入线束 | remote key entry wiring | |
| 通道线束 | console illumine wiring | |
| 车身到举升门线束 | body to liftgate wiring | |
| 车身至发动机搭铁线 | body to engine ground wiring | |
| 举升门线束 | liftgate wiring | |
| 前端灯线束 | front end lighting wiring | |
| 仪表板线束 | instrument panel wiring | |
| 仪表板至车身线束 | instrument panel to body wiring | |
| 转向管柱线束 | steering column wiring | |
| 电动机座椅线束 | power seat wirng | |
| 高位制动灯线束 | chmsl wiring | |
| 防抱死制动系统线束 | abs wiring | |
| 9 | 小功率电动机 | small power motor |
| 燃油泵电动机 | fuel pump | |
| 散热器风扇电动机 | radiator fan motor | |
| 风窗玻璃刮水器电动机 | windshield wiper motor | |
| 举升门刮水器电动机 | liftgate wiper motor | |
| 洗涤泵电动机 | washer pump motor | |
| 玻璃升降器电动机 | window lift motor | |
| 暖风电动机 | heater motor | |
| 鼓风机电动机 | blower motor | |
| 暖风鼓风机电动机 | heater blower motor | |
| 天线电动机 | antenna motor | |
| 座椅调节电动机 | seat adjustment motor | |
| 电动后视镜电动机 | power mirror motor | |
| 电动门窗电动机 | power window motor | |
| 前门锁电动机 | front door lock motor | |
| 后门锁电动机 | rear door rock motor | |
| 电动座椅电动机 | power seat motor | |
| 举升门锁电动机 | liftgate lock motor | |
| 举升门电动机 | liftgate motor | |
| 制动防抱死泵电动机 | abs pump motor | |
| 怠速空气控制电动机 | idle air control motor | |
| 润滑 | lubrcating motor | |
| 10 | 开关 | switch |
| 倒车灯开关 | backup lamp switch | |
| 制动灯开关 | stop lamp | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 前罩灯开关 | headlamp switch | |
| 前罩灯变光开关 | headlamp dimmer switch | |
| 发动机舱灯开关 | underhood lamp switch | |
| 危险报警灯开关 | hazard warning lamp switch | |
| 门踏步灯开关 | door courtesy light switch | |
| 机油压力开关 | oil pressure switch | |
| 进气加热器温控开关 | intake heater temperature switch | |
| 冷却液温度开关 | coolant fluid temperature switch | |
| 驻车/空档位置开关 | park/neutral position switch | |
| 动力转向压力开关 | power steering pressure switch | |
| 点火开关 | ignition switch | |
| 车辆速度控制开关 | vehicle speed control switch | |
| 四轮驱动开关 | four-wheel driver(4wd)switch | |
| 转向信号开关 | turn signal switch | |
| 制动报警开关 | brake warning switch | |
| 座椅安全带开关 | seat belt switch | |
| 喇叭开关 | horn switch | |
| 蜂鸣器开关 | buzzer switch | |
| 举升门开关 | liftgate switch | |
| 举升门钥匙开关 | liftgate key switch | |
| 刮水器/洗涤器开关 | wiper/washer switch | |
| 低洗涤液面开关 | low waher fluid lamp switch | |
| 后窗加热器开关 | heater rear window switch] | |
| 空调状态选择开关 | a/c mode select switch | |
| 空调低压开关 | a/c low pressure switch | |
| 空调高压开关 | a/c high pressure switch | |
| 恒温开关 | thermostatic switch | |
| 鼓风机电动机开关 | blower motor switch | |
| 暖风鼓风机电动机开关 | heater blower motor switch | |
| 暖风状态开关 | heater mode switch | |
| 空调循环开关 | a/c cycling switch | |
| 鼓风机加热器开关 | heater blower switch | |
| 电动风扇温控开关 | power fan control switch | |
| 电动后视镜开关 | power mirror switch | |
| 电动门锁开关 | power door lock switch | |
| 电动门窗开关 | power window switch | |
| 电动座椅开关 | power seat switch | |
| 点火钥匙报警开关 | ignition key-in warning switch | |
| 发动机罩控制开关 | hood control switch | |
| 后窗除霜器开关 | rear window defogger switch | |
| 11 | 控制组件 | control module |
| 发动机控制组件 | engine control module(ecm) | |
| 传动系统控制组件 | powertrain control module | |
| 变速器控制组件 | transmission control module | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 防抱死制动系统控制组件 | anti-lock brake control moule | |
| 点火组件 | ignition module | |
| 无钥匙进入组件 | remote key enter module | |
| 前罩灯延时组件 | headlamp delay module | |
| 日间行车灯组件 | daytime running module | |
| 间歇式刮水器控制组件 | intermittent wiper control module | |
| 前罩灯继电器控制组件 | headlamp relay module | |
| 谐音器/蜂鸣器控制组件 | chime/buzzer control module | |
| 安全器囊控制组件 | airbag control module | |
| 12 | 其它 | others |
| 插接器 | connector | |
| 插头 | terminal | |
| 插接器护套 | insulator | |
| 熔断器 | fuse | |
| 熔断器板 | fuse panel | |
| 熔断器盒 | fuse block | |
| 电路断电器 | circuit breaker | |
| 危险报警闪光器 | hazard warning flasher | |
| 转向信号闪光器 | turn signal flasher | |
| 复合式闪光器 | combination flasher | |
| 继电器 | delay | |
| 电阻 | resistor | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1 | 铰链 | hinge |
| 1.1 | 车门铰链 | door hinge |
| 前车门铰链 | front door hinge | |
| 后车门铰链 | rear door hinge | |
| 车身铰链 | body hinge half | |
| 门板铰链 | door hinge half | |
| 铰链轴 | hinge pin | |
| 铰链轴衬套 | hinge pin bushing | |
| 铰链垫片 | hinge shim plate | |
| 铰链调整垫片 | hinge shim | |
| 车门限位器 | door check pillar(door restraint) | |
| 限位器支架 | door check bracket | |
| 车门限位销 | door check pin | |
| 1.2 | 举升门铰链 | liftgate hinge |
| 铰链到车顶垫片 | hinge to header shim | |
| 车身铰链垫片 | body hinge half shim | |
| 举升门支撑杆 | liftgate support rod | |
| 举升门支撑球头螺栓 | liftgate support ball stud | |
| 1.3 | 机罩（盖）铰链 | hood bracket |
| 机罩（盖）铰链支架 | hood hinge bracket | |
| 机罩（盖）铰链压板 | hood hinge plate | |
| 机罩（盖）铰链调整垫片 | hood hinge shim | |
| 2 | 门锁 | door latch |
| 2.1 | 前、后车门锁 | front & rear door latch |
| 锁闩 | latch striker | |
| 锁闩支架 | latch striker bracket | |
| 锁芯 | lock cylinder | |
| 锁芯拉杆 | latch to lock cylinder rod | |
| 外手柄拉杆 | outside handle to lantch rod | |
| 内手柄拉板 | inside handle to lantch rod | |
| 拉杆套管 | rod sleeve | |
| 后门儿童防护锁 | rear door childguard latch | |
| 门锁底板 | door latch plate | |
| 门锁棘轮 | door latch ratchet | |
| 门锁棘轮弹簧 | door latch ratchet spring | |
| 门锁棘抓 | door latch pawl | |
| 门锁棘抓弹簧 | door latch pawl spring | |
| 门锁棘抓缓冲块 | door latch pawl bumper | |
| 门锁棘抓超载缓冲块 | override door latch pawl bumper | |
| 门锁棘抓衬垫 | door latch pawl spacer | |
| 门锁外开杠杆 | door latch outside release lever | |
| 门锁内开杠杆 | door latch inside release lever | |
| 门锁开启杠杆滑块 | door latch locking lever slide | |
| 门锁开启杠杆缓冲块 | door latch release lever bumper | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 门锁开启可调杠杆 | door latch release adjustment lever | |
| 门锁内锁止杠杆 | door latch inside locking lever | |
| 门锁锁止杠杆驱动器 | door latch inside locking lever actuator | |
| 门锁锁止杠杆弹簧 | door latch inside locking lever spring | |
| 门锁壳体 | door latch housing | |
| 门锁嵌入盒体 | door latch wedge block | |
| 门锁锁闩缓冲块 | door latch striker bumper | |
| 门锁滑板弹簧 | door latch slide spring | |
| 门锁滑板杠杆缓冲块 | door latch slide lever bumper | |
| 门锁弹簧 | door latch spring | |
| 门锁衬垫 | door latch spacer | |
| 门锁垫片 | door latch washer | |
| 门锁止开关拉杆 | inside locking control rod | |
| 2.2 | 举升门锁 | liftgate latch |
| 举升门锁闩总成 | liftgate latch striker assembly | |
| 锁闩 | latch striker | |
| 锁闩底板 | latch plate | |
| 举升门锁闩垫片 | liftgate latch shim | |
| 2.3 | 机罩（盖）锁 | hood latch |
| 机罩（盖）锁闩总成 | hood latch striker assembly | |
| 机罩（盖）锁支撑杆 | hood support rod | |
| 机罩（盖）锁支撑杆支架 | hood support rod braket | |
| 机罩（盖）锁连杆 | hood latch connecting rod | |
| 连杆回位弹簧 | connecting rod return spring | |
| 机罩（盖）安全锁钩 | hood safety catch | |
| 机罩（盖）安全锁钩锁闩 | hood safety catch striker | |
| 机罩（盖）内开拉线 | hood release cable | |
| 内开拉线摇臂 | hood release cable bellcrank | |
| 2.4 | 锁芯组件 | lock sets |
| 钥匙毛坯 | key master | |
| 锁芯总成 | lock cylinder assembly | |
| 锁芯拔片 | door lock lever | |
| 锁芯垫片 | door lock gasket | |
| 车门锁芯 | door lock cylinder | |
| 举升门锁芯 | liftgate lock cylinder | |
| 杂物箱锁芯 | glovebox lock cylinder | |
| 点火锁芯 | ignition lock cylinder | |
| 电动门锁驱动器 | power door latch actuator | |
| 驱动器安装支架 | actuator mounting bracket | |
| 驱动器到门锁拉杆 | actuator to latch rod | |
| 杆端卡圈 | rod end clip | |
| 2.6 | 电动举升门锁驱动器 | power liftgate latch actuator |
| 电动举升门锁驱动器拉杆 | power liftgate latch actuator rod | |
| 2.7 | 门锁遥控器 | keyless entry transmitter |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 3 | 车门手柄 | door handle |
| 3.1 | 车门外手柄 | outer door handle |
| 前门外手柄 | front door outside handle | |
| 后门外手柄 | rear door outside handle | |
| 外手柄按钮 | outside handle button | |
| 外手柄按钮垫片 | outside handle button gasket | |
| 外手柄按钮弹簧 | outside handle button spring | |
| 外手柄按钮衬套 | outside handle button bushing | |
| 外手柄按钮推杆 | outside handle button push rod | |
| 外手柄杆杆 | outside handle bellcrank | |
| 外手柄杆杆弹簧 | outside handle bellcrank spring | |
| 外手柄杆杆支架 | outside handle bellcrank bracket | |
| 锁闩防护罩 | sriker shield | |
| 3.2 | 内手柄 | inside remote release handle |
| 内手柄罩 | inside remote release handle cup | |
| 内手柄回位弹簧 | inside remote release handle return spring | |
| 内手柄开关销轴 | inside remote release handle pin | |
| 内手柄拉杆 | inside release to latch rod | |
| 内锁止拉杆 | inside lock to latch rod | |
| 内锁止按钮 | inside locking control button | |
| 内锁止按钮垫片 | inside locking control button washer | |
| 内锁止按钮杆位 | inside locking control botton rod | |
| 3.3 | 举升门锁芯手柄 | liftgate lock cylinder handle |
| 举升门锁芯手柄垫片 | liftgate lock cylinder handle knob | |
| 3.4 | 玻璃升降器手柄 | window regulator handle |
| 玻璃升降器手柄把 | window regulator handle knob | |
| 玻璃升降器手柄垫圈 | window regulator handle spacer | |
| 4 | 后视镜 | view mirror |
| 4.1 | 外后视镜 | outside rearview mirror |
| 车外调节外后视镜 | manual outside rearview mirror | |
| 车内调节外后视镜 | remote control outside rearview mirror | |
| 外后视镜安装垫 | outside rearview mirror mounting gasket | |
| 外后视镜罩 | outside rearview mirror cover | |
| 外后视镜罩垫 | outside rearview mirror cover gasket | |
| 电动外后视镜 | electric outside rearview mirror support | |
| 4.2 | 内后视镜 | inside rearview mirror |
| 内后视镜支撑 | inside rearview mirror support | |
| 5 | 玻璃升降器 | window regulator |
| 前门手动玻璃升降器 | front door manual window regulator | |
| 后门手动玻璃升降器 | rear door manual window fegulator | |
| 手动玻璃升降器夹板 | manual window regulator lockplate | |
| 手动玻璃升降器夹板垫圈 | manual window regulator lockplate washer | |
| 手动玻璃升降器夹板螺母 | manual window regulator lockplate nut | |
| 升降器支撑板 | window regulator strap | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 前门电动玻璃升降器 | front door electric window regulator | |
| 后门电动玻璃升降器 | rear door electric window regulator | |
| 电动玻璃升降器电机 | electric window regulator motor | |
| 电动玻璃升降器驱动缆 | electric window regulator drive cable | |
| 电动玻璃升降器锁止片 | electric window regulator retainer | |
| 电动玻璃升降器支撑板 | electric window regulator strap | |
| 6 | 刮水器 | wahser |
| 7.1 | 风窗玻璃洗涤器 | windshield washer |
| 洗涤泵 | wahser pump | |
| 洗涤器储水罐 | wahser reservoir | |
| 储水灌盖 | washer reservoir cap | |
| 储水灌托架 | washer reservoir bracket | |
| 储水灌夹子 | washer reservoir clip | |
| 过滤器 | washer filter | |
| 喷嘴 | nozzle | |
| 洗涤软管 | washer hose | |
| 7.2 | 后窗玻璃洗涤器 | rear window washer |
| 后窗玻璃洗涤泵 | rear window washer pump | |
| 后窗玻璃洗涤器软管 | rear window washer hose | |
| 8 | 暖风空调系统 | heating&air conditioning system |
| 8.1 | 暖风装置 | heating unit |
| 8.1.1 | 加热器 | heater |
| 加热器芯 | heater core | |
| 8.1.2 | 水阀 | water valve |
| 阀体 | water valve body | |
| 阀门 | valve gate | |
| 8.1.3 | 暖风管路 | jeater plumbing |
| 水阀至加热器芯供水管 | water valve to heater core supply hose | |
| 加热器芯至水阀回水软管 | heater core to water valve return hose | |
| 节温器至水阀软管 | thermostat to water valve hose | |
| 水阀至水泵软管 | water valve to water pump hose | |
| 软管加箍 | hose clamp | |
| 编织套 | sleeve | |
| 8.2 | 通风装置 | ventilator |
| 鼓风机总成 | blower assembly | |
| 鼓风机叶轮 | blower wheel | |
| 鼓风电机 | blower motor | |
| 鼓风机电阻器 | blower motor resistor | |
| 鼓风机冷却管 | blower cooling tube | |
| 鼓风机和蒸发器壳体 | blower&evaporator housing | |
| 鼓风机和蒸发器壳盖 | blower&evaporator housing cover | |
| 加热器壳 | heater housing | |
| 加热器壳盖 | heater housing cover | |
| 空气进口 | air inlet duct | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 仪表板风门 | instrument panel damper | |
| 内循环风门 | recalculation air damper | |
| 混合风门 | blend air damper | |
| 除霜风门 | defroster damper | |
| 地板暖风门 | floor heat damper | |
| 风门轴 | damper pivot shaft | |
| 除霜真空马达 | vacuum defroster motor | |
| 地板真空马达 | vacuum floor motor | |
| 仪表板真空马达 | vacuum i/p motor | |
| 除雾板 | defogger bezel | |
| 除雾板热风导管 | defogger duct | |
| 除雾热风导板 | defogger air duct panel | |
| 外气室 | outside air housing | |
| 暖风地板风道（带中央通道） | heater floor duct w/console | |
| 暖风地板风道（不带中央通道） | heater floor duct w/o console | |
| 暖风通道 | heater duct | |
| 鼓风纪至托架导管 | blower to console duct | |
| 出风板 | air outer bezel | |
| 仪表板风口 | instrument panel air outlet | |
| 除雾风口 | defogger | |
| 出风口 | air outlet | |
| 送风口 | air supply dnaught | |
| 8.3 | 制冷装置 | cooler |
| 8.3.1 | 空调压缩机 | a/c compressor |
| 口径 | diameter | |
| 冲程 | stroke | |
| 排量 | displacement | |
| 制冷剂 | refrigerant | |
| 润滑油量 | lubricant capacity | |
| 压缩机安装支架 | compressor mounting bracket | |
| 驱动轴 | drive shaft | |
| 斜板 | wobble plate | |
| 止推轴承 | thrust bearing | |
| 定位轴 | fix shaft | |
| 气缸体 | cylinder block | |
| 缸盖 | cylinder head | |
| 活塞 | piston | |
| 阀片 | valve flap | |
| 密封垫 | gasket | |
| 护板 | protect panel | |
| 维修阀接口 | connector of service valve | |
| 注油塞 | fill plug | |
| 前板 | front panel | |
| 弹簧片 | spring piece | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 8.3.2 | 压缩机离合器 | compressor clutch |
| 离合器压盘 | clutch plate | |
| 离合器垫片 | clutch shim | |
| 卡环 | snap ring | |
| 皮带轮 | pulley | |
| 离合器线圈 | clutch coil | |
| 8.3.3 | 冷凝器 | condenser |
| 冷凝器芯 | condenser core | |
| 冷凝器安装支架 | condenser mounting bracket | |
| 8.3.4 | 贮液干燥器 | receive drier |
| 视镜 | sight glass | |
| 低压开关 | low pressure | |
| 干燥剂 | drier | |
| 壳体 | receiver drier housing | |
| 滤网 | filter screen | |
| 安全阀 | relief valve | |
| 阀体 | valve body | |
| 阀座 | valve socket | |
| 阀弹簧 | valve spring | |
| 堵 | plug | |
| 8.3.5 | 蒸发器 | evaporator |
| 蒸发器芯 | evaporator core | |
| 蒸发器壳排水管 | evaporator housing drain tube | |
| 8.3.6 | 空调软管 | a/c hose |
| 冷凝器至贮液器软管 | condenser to receiver hose | |
| 空调排气软管 | a/c discharge hose | |
| 贮液器至蒸发器软管 | receiver to evaporator hose | |
| 空调吸气软管 | a/c suction hose | |
| 膨胀阀至压缩机软管 | expansion valve to compressor hose | |
| 冷凝器至膨胀阀软管 | condensor to expansion valve hose | |
| 压缩机至冷凝器软管 | compressor to condenser hose | |
| 冷凝器执蒸发器软管 | condenser to evaporator hose | |
| 8.3.7 | 膨胀阀 | expansion valve |
| 阀座 | valve seat | |
| 球阀 | ball valve | |
| 推杆 | push bar | |
| 阀弹簧 | valve spring | |
| 阀体 | expansion valve body | |
| 膨胀阀盒 | expansion box | |
| 8.4 | 空调控制装置 | a/c control |
| 歧管真空连接器 | manifold vacuum fitting | |
| 真空罐 | vacuum reservoir | |
| 真空分配器 | vacuum distributor | |
| 真空管 | vacuum supply line | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 真空检查阀 | vacuum pump | |
| 空调暖风控制器 | vacuum check valve | |
| 空调电子温控开关 | a/c&heater control | |
| 温控拉线 | a/c electronic thermostat control | |
| 拉杆 | bar | |
| 9 | 其它 | others |
| 9.1 | 牌照支架 | license plate bracket |
| 前牌照支架 | front license plate bracket | |
| 后牌照支架 | rear license plate bracket | |
| 牌照板缓冲件 | license plate cushion | |
| 9.2 | 机罩（盖）内拉线 | hood release cable |
| 9.3 | 车顶操纵座 | overhead console |
| 无钥匙进入组件 | keyless entry mouding | |
| 无钥匙进入组件本体 | keyless entry housing | |
| 无钥匙进入报警系统 | keyless entry alarm system | |
| 9.4 | 电动门窗开关板 | power window switch bezel |
| 开关和框板总称 | switch&bezel assembly | |
| 框板复面 | bezel overlay | |
| 电动门窗开关 | power window switch | |
| 电动门锁开关 | power door latch switch | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1 | 车辆类型 | vehicle type |
| 道路车辆 | road vehicle | |
| 商用车辆 | commercial vehicle | |
| 机动车辆 | motor vehicle | |
| 前驱动车辆 | front drive vehicle | |
| 后驱动车辆 | rear drive vehicle | |
| 全驱动车辆 | all wheel drive vehicle | |
| 发动机前置车辆 | vehicle with front engine | |
| 发动机后置车辆 | vehicle with rear engine | |
| 发动机中置车辆 | vehicle with central engine | |
| 发动机下置车辆 | vehicle with underfloor engine | |
| 内燃机汽车 | internal combustion engine vehicle | |
| 电动汽车 | electric vehicle | |
| 天然气汽车 | natural gas vehicle(ngv) | |
| 太阳能汽车 | solar power vehicle | |
| 汽车列车 | automobile train | |
| 多用途乘用车 | multipurpose passenger vehicle(mpv) | |
| 1.1 | 载货汽车 | truck |
| 微型货车 | minitruck | |
| 轻型货车 | light truck | |
| 中型货车 | medium truck | |
| 重型货车 | heavy truck | |
| 小型货车 | pick-up | |
| 1.2 | 越野汽车 | off-road vehicle |
| 轻型越野汽车 | light off-road vehicle | |
| 中型越野汽车 | medium off-road vehicle | |
| 重型越野汽车 | heavy off-road vehicle | |
| 超重型油液汽车 | extra heavy off-road vehicle | |
| 1.3 | 自卸汽车 | dump truck |
| 1.4 | 牵引汽车 | towing vehicle |
| 全挂牵引汽车 | full-trailer towing vehicle | |
| 半挂牵引汽车 | semi-trailer towing vehicle | |
| 1.5 | 专用汽车 | special purpose vehicle |
| 1.5.1 | 厢式汽车 | van |
| 救护车 | ambulance | |
| 保温车 | insulated van | |
| 冷藏车 | refrigerated van | |
| 电视转播车 | tv relaying vehicle | |
| 邮件运输车 | mail carrier | |
| 囚车 | prison van | |
| 1.5.2 | 罐式汽车 | tanker |
| 运油车 | fuel tanker | |
| 酸罐车 | acid tanker | |
| 混凝土搅拌车 | concrete mixer | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 洒水车 | street sprinkler | |
| 消防车 | fire fighting vehicle | |
| 1.5.3 | 专用自卸汽车 | special tipper |
| 1.5.4 | 起重举升车 | crane/lift truck |
| 1.5.5 | 仓栅式汽车 | storage truck |
| 1.5.6 | 特种结构汽车 | special constrction vehicle |
| 车辆运输车 | car transporter | |
| 集装箱运输车 | container platform vehicle | |
| 1.6 | 客车 | bus |
| 微型客车 | minbus | |
| 轻型客车 | light bus | |
| 中型客车 | medium bus | |
| 大型客车 | large bus | |
| 特大型客车 | extra bus | |
| 长途客车 | long distance coach | |
| 铰接客车 | articulated bus | |
| 无轨电车 | trolley bus | |
| 双层客车 | double-deck bus | |
| 游览客车 | sightseeing bus | |
| 1.7 | 轿车 | passenger car |
| 微型轿车 | minicar | |
| 普通级轿车 | subcompact car | |
| 中级轿车 | compact car | |
| 中高级轿车 | intermediate car | |
| 高级轿车 | limousine | |
| 旅行轿车 | station wagon | |
| 活顶轿车 | convertible saloon | |
| 跑车 | roadster | |
| 赛车 | racer | |
| 1.8 | 挂车 | trailer |
| 全挂车 | full trailer | |
| 半挂车 | semi-trailer | |
| 2 | 汽车尺寸参数 | automobile dimension |
| 车长 | vehicle length | |
| 车宽 | vehicle width | |
| 车高 | vehicle height | |
| 轴距 | wheelbase | |
| 轮距 | track(thread) | |
| 前悬 | front overhang | |
| 后悬 | rear over hang | |
| 离地间隙 | ground clearance | |
| 纵向通过角 | ramp angle | |
| 接近角 | approach angle | |
| 离去角 | departure angle | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 转弯直径 | turning diameter | |
| 3 | 汽车质量参数 | automoble mass |
| 底盘干质量 | chassis dry mass | |
| 底盘整备质量 | chassis curb mass | |
| 整车干质量 | complete vehicle dry mass | |
| 整车整备质量 | complete vehicle curb mass | |
| 最大总质量 | maximum total mass(gross vehicle weight rated) | |
| 厂定最大总质量 | maximum manufacturer’s total mass | |
| 允许在大总质量 | maximum authorized total mass | |
| 最大装载质量 | maximum laden mass | |
| 厂定最大装载质量 | maximum manufacturer’s laden mass | |
| 允许最大装载质量 | maximum authorized laden mass | |
| 最大轴载质量 | maximum axle laden mass | |
| 厂定最大轴载质量 | maximum manufacturer’s authorized axle laden mass | |
| 厂定允许最大轴载质量 | maximum manufacturer’s axle laden mass | |
| 4 | 汽车性能 | characteristic of automobile |
| 4.1 | 动力性 | dynamic characteristic |
| 动力性指标 | criteria for evaluation of dynamic characteristic | |
| 最高车速 | maximum speed | |
| 加速时间 | time of acceleration | |
| 最大爬坡速度 | maximum gradeability | |
| 驱动力 | driving force | |
| 行驶阻力 | resistance to motion | |
| 坡度阻力 | grade resistance | |
| 空气阻力 | aerodynamic drag force | |
| 空气阻力系数 | aerodynamic drag force coefficient | |
| 加速阻力 | accelerating resistance | |
| 滚动阻力 | rolled resistance | |
| 滚动阻力系数 | rolled resistance coefficient | |
| 滚动阻力矩 | rolled resistance moment | |
| 法向力 | normal force | |
| 切向力 | tangential force | |
| 侧向力 | lateral force | |
| 轮胎变形系数 | coefficient of tire deformation | |
| 道路阻力系数 | coefficient of road resistance | |
| 附着力 | adhesive force | |
| 附着系数 | coefficient of adhesion | |
| 牵引力 | tractive force | |
| 牵引平衡 | tractional balance | |
| 动力因数 | dynamic factor | |
| 比功率 | power/mass ratio | |
| 比转矩 | torque/maximum total mass ratio | |
| 功率平衡 | power balance | |
| 后备功率 | reserve power | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 4.2 | 燃油经济性 | fuel economy |
| 燃油经济性的评价指标 | criteria for evaluation of fuel economy | |
| 等速油耗 | constant-speed fuel economy | |
| 道路循环油耗 | fuel economy of road test cycles | |
| 经济车速 | economic speed | |
| 4.3 | 制动性 | braking performance |
| 制动距离 | stopping distance | |
| 制动减速度 | braking deceleration | |
| 制动效率 | braking efficiency | |
| 地面制动力 | tire-ground braking force | |
| 制动时的方向稳定性 | directional stability during braking | |
| 同步附着系数 | synchronizing adhesion coefficient | |
| 轮胎–道路附着系数 | tire-road adhesion coefficient | |
| 4.4 | 通过性 | trafficability |
| 爬坡能力 | gradeability | |
| 涉水能力 | fading ability | |
| 间隙失效 | hang-up failure | |
| 寄生功率 | parasitic power | |
| 4.5 | 操纵稳定性 | handleability and stability |
| 4.5.1 | 转向系 | steering system |
| 转向角 | steering angle | |
| 名义转向角 | nominal steering angle | |
| 转向盘转角 | steering angle | |
| 转向系角传动比 | steering system angle ratio | |
| 转向盘自由行程 | free play of steering wheel | |
| 阿克曼转向角 | ackerman steering angle | |
| 操舵力（转向力） | steering force | |
| 转向系摩擦力 | friction force of steering system | |
| 转向系阻尼 | damping of steering system | |
| 保舵力 | steering force for keeping a given control | |
| 操舵力矩（转向力举） | steering moment | |
| 保舵力矩 | steering moment for keeping a given control | |
| 正效率 | forward efficiency | |
| 转向系刚度 | steering of inertia of steering system | |
| 转向系惯性力矩 | moment fo inertia of steering system | |
| 前束 | toe-in(length) | |
| 前束角 | toe-in（angle) | |
| 主销后倾角 | kingpin caster angle | |
| 主销后倾矩 | caster | |
| 车轮外倾角 | camber angle | |
| 主销内倾 | kingpin inclination | |
| 主销偏置距 | kingpin offset | |
| 横向滑移量 | lateral slip | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 4.5.2 | 悬架系 | suspension system |
| 车轮中心平面 | central plane of the wheel | |
| 车轮中心 | wheel center | |
| 车轮定位 | wheel alignment | |
| 悬架垂直刚度 | suspension vertical stiffness | |
| 悬架纵向刚度 | suspension longitudinal stiffness | |
| 悬架横向刚度 | suspension transverse stiffness | |
| 悬架有效刚度 | ride rate | |
| 悬架侧倾 | suspension roll | |
| 悬架侧倾角 | suspension roll angle | |
| 悬架侧倾刚度 | suspension roll stiffness | |
| 侧倾刚度 | roll stiffness | |
| 侧倾中心 | roll center | |
| 侧倾轴 | roll axis | |
| 悬架柔性 | compliance in suspension | |
| 阻尼特性 | damping force chatacteristic | |
| 翻倾力矩 | overturning moment | |
| 翻倾力矩分配 | overturning moment distribution | |
| 4.5.3 | 轮胎和车轮 | tire and wheel |
| 轮胎接地中心 | center of tire contact | |
| 轮胎侧偏角 | slip angle of tire | |
| 滑移率 | slip rate | |
| 自由半径 | free radius | |
| 静负荷半径 | static loaded tadius | |
| 动负荷半径 | dynamic loaded | |
| 滚动周长 | rolling circumference | |
| 滚动半径 | rolling radius | |
| 轮胎垂直力 | vertical force of tire | |
| 轮胎横向力 | lateral force of tire | |
| 轮胎纵向力 | longitudinal force of tire | |
| 轮胎侧向力 | side force of tire | |
| 径向刚度 | radial stiffness | |
| 横向刚度 | lateral stiffness | |
| 外倾推力 | camber thrust | |
| 转弯力 | cornering force | |
| 侧偏阻力 | cornering drag | |
| 拖拽阻力 | resistance force of drag | |
| 轮胎翻转力矩 | overturning moment of tire | |
| 回正力矩 | aligning torque | |
| 车轮转矩 | wheel torque | |
| 轮胎拖距 | pneumatic trail | |
| 侧偏刚度 | cornering stiffness | |
| 外倾刚度 | camber stiffness | |
| 制动刚度 | braking stiffness | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 驱动刚度 | driving stiffness | |
| 回正刚度 | aligning stiffness | |
| 4.5.4 | 坐标系和运动学 | axis system and kinematics |
| 地面固定坐标系 | earth-fixed axis system | |
| 运动坐标系 | moving axis system | |
| 汽车坐标系 | vehicle axis system | |
| 簧上惯性主轴坐标系 | inertia principal axis system | |
| 车辆固定坐标系 | wheel-fixed axis system | |
| 车辆纵向对称平面 | longitudinal plane of symmetry of vehicle | |
| 侧倾 | roll | |
| 纵倾 | pitch | |
| 横摆 | yaw | |
| 纵倾轴 | pitch aixs | |
| 汽车质量 | mass of vehicle | |
| 簧上质量 | sprung mass | |
| 簧下质量 | unsprung mass | |
| 质量分配对比 | mass distribution ratio | |
| 质心高度 | height of center of mass | |
| 重心高度 | height of gravity center | |
| 质心速度矢量 | velocity vector at center of mass | |
| 车速 | vehicle speed | |
| 纵向速度 | longitudinal velocity | |
| 侧向速度 | side velocity | |
| 垂直速度 | vertical velocity | |
| 前进速度 | forward velocity | |
| 横向速度 | lateral velocity | |
| 侧倾角速度 | roll velocity | |
| 纵倾角速度 | pitch velocity | |
| 横摆角速度 | yaw velocity | |
| 质心加速度矢量 | acceleration vector of center of mass | |
| 纵向加速度 | longitudinal acceleration | |
| 侧向加速度 | side acceleration | |
| 垂直加速度 | vertical acceleration | |
| 前进加速度 | forward acceleration | |
| 横向加速度 | lateral acceleration | |
| 指示横向加速度 | indicated lateral acceleration | |
| 向心加速度 | centripetal acceleration | |
| 离心加速度 | centrifugal acceleration | |
| 切向加速度 | tangential acceleration | |
| 角加速度 | angular acceleration | |
| 减速度 | deceleration | |
| 车身侧倾角 | vehicle roll angle | |
| 车身纵倾角 | vehicle pitch angle | |
| 汽车方位角 | heading angle | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 汽车侧偏角 | sideslip angle of vehicle | |
| 行进方向角 | course angle | |
| 纵向力 | longitudinal force | |
| 侧向力 | side force | |
| 垂直力 | vertical force | |
| 侧倾力矩 | rolling moment | |
| 纵倾力矩 | pitching moment | |
| 横摆力矩 | yawing moment | |
| 4.5.5 | 运动特性 | kinematics chatacteristic |
| 位置控制 | position control | |
| 固定控制 | fixed control | |
| 力控制 | force control | |
| 自由控制 | free control | |
| 人为控制 | manual control | |
| 转向响应 | steering response | |
| 扰动响应 | disturbance response | |
| 稳态响应 | steady state response | |
| 瞬态响应 | transient state response | |
| 横摆响应 | yaw response | |
| 侧倾响应 | roll response | |
| 转向敏感性 | steering sensitivity | |
| 路面不平敏感性 | pavement irregularity sensitivity | |
| 侧风敏感性 | crosswind sensitivity | |
| 频率响应 | frequency response | |
| 频率特性 | frequency characteristic | |
| 中性转向 | neutral steer | |
| 不足转向 | understeer | |
| 过度转向 | oversteer | |
| 稳定性因数 | stability factor | |
| 直线行驶稳定性 | straight motion stability | |
| 回正性 | returnability | |
| 驾驶员目视距离 | driver viewing distance | |
| 4.5.6 | 界限特性和异常运动 | characteristic of limit maneuver and abnormal motion |
| 最大向心加速度 | maximum centripetal acceleration | |
| 最大横向加速度 | maximum lateral acceleration | |
| 最大指示横向加速度 | maximum indicated lateral acceleration | |
| 特征速度 | characteristic speed | |
| 临界速度 | critical speed | |
| 侧倾极限角 | overturning limit angle | |
| 侧滑 | side slip | |
| 卷入 | tuck in | |
| 车轮抬起 | wheel lift | |
| 举起 | jack up | |
| 折叠 | jack-knifing | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 滑水效应 | hydroplaning | |
| 驻波 | standing wave | |
| 跳动 | hop | |
| 踏步 | tramp | |
| 横振 | shimmy | |
| 转向盘反冲 | kick-back | |
| 4.6 | 行驶平顺性 | ride comfort |
| 4.6.4 | 基本术语 | basic term |
| 平顺性 | ride comfort | |
| 舒适性 | comfort | |
| 4.6.2 | 人体振动类型 | vibration type of hunam body |
| 全身振动 | whole body vibration | |
| 人体横向振动 | longitudinal vibration applied to human body | |
| 人体纵向振动 | transverse vibration applied to human body | |
| 人体左右振动 | side-to-side vibration applied to human body | |
| 人体前后振动 | back-to-chest vibration applied to human body | |
| 人体局部振动 | vibration applied to part of human body | |
| 4.6.3 | 汽车振动类型 | vibration type of automobile |
| 垂直振动 | vertical vibration | |
| 纵向振动 | longitudinal vibration | |
| 横向振动 | transverse vibration | |
| 俯仰振动 | pitch vibration | |
| 侧倾振动 | roll vibration | |
| 横摆振动 | yaw vibration | |
| 4.6.4 | 特殊振动 | special vibration |
| 晕车 | motion sickness | |
| 摇振 | shake | |
| 4.6.5 | 试验、评价方法 | testing and evaluation method |
| 感觉评价 | feeling evaluation | |
| 物理量评价 | objective evaluation | |
| 5 | 整车试验 | test of automobile |
| 5.1 | 整车基本参数测量 | complete vehicle dimension measurement |
| 主要尺寸测量 | basic dimensions measurement | |
| 最小转弯直径测量 | minimum turning diameter measurement | |
| 重心高度测量 | height of gravity center measurement | |
| 质心参数确定 | weight of parameter measurement | |
| 5.2 | 动力性试验 | dynamic characteristic test |
| 加速性能试验 | acceleration performance test | |
| 最高车速试验 | maximum speed test | |
| 最低稳定车速试验 | minimum stable speed test | |
| 滑行试验 | coasting test | |
| 爬陡坡试验 | steep hill climbing test | |
| 爬长坡试验 | gradeability test | |
| 牵引性能试验 | towing performance test | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 起动性能试验 | starting performance test | |
| 5.3 | 经济性能试验 | fuel economy test |
| 燃料消耗量试验 | fuel consumption test | |
| 5.4 | 视野性能试验 | visibility performance test |
| 驾驶员前方视野试验 | forward visibility for driver test | |
| 风窗玻璃除霜系统试验 | windshield demister test | |
| 风窗玻璃除雾系统试验 | windshield defroster test | |
| 风窗玻璃洗涤器试验 | windshield washer test | |
| 5.5 | 操纵稳定性、行驶平顺性试验 | handleability and stability,ride comfort test |
| 频率响应试验 | frequency response test | |
| 瞬态响应试验 | transient response test | |
| 阶跃响应试验 | step response test | |
| 脉冲响应试验 | pulse response test | |
| 转向回正性试验 | steering returnability test | |
| 转向轻便性试验 | steering efforts test | |
| 稳态回转试验 | steady state cornering test | |
| 功率突然变化影响试验 | test of effect of sudden power change | |
| 收油门后控制试验 | test of control at breakaway | |
| 横风稳定性试验 | test of crosswind stability | |
| 撒手稳定性试验 | test of stability steering-off motion on a straight-ahead driving | |
| 反冲试验 | kick-back test | |
| 轮胎爆破响应试验 | test of burst response of tire | |
| 绕过障碍物试验 | obstacle avoidance test | |
| 移线试验 | lane change test | |
| 蛇行试验 | pylon course slalom test | |
| “8”字形试验 | “8”form driving test] | |
| “j”形转弯试验 | test of”j”turn | |
| 悬架举升试验 | jack-up test of suspension | |
| 耐翻倾试验 | test of overturning immunity | |
| 轮辋错动试验 | rim slip test | |
| 路面不平敏感性试验 | test of pavement irregularity sensitivity | |
| 平顺性随即输入行驶试验 | ride random input running test | |
| 平顺性脉冲输入行驶试验 | ride pulse input running test | |
| 风洞试验 | wind tunnel test | |
| 5.6 | 舒适性、通过性试验 | comfort,trafficability test |
| 采暖性能试验 | heating performance test | |
| 隔热通风试验 | ventilation and heat insulation test | |
| 供油系气阻试验 | vapor lock for fuel system test | |
| 发动机冷却系冷却能力试验 | cooling capacity for engine cooling system test | |
| 防尘密封性试验 | dust proof performance test | |
| 防雨密封性试验 | rain proof performance test | |
| 地形通过性试验 | passing topography capacity test | |
| 涉水性能试验 | fording performance test | |
| 沙地通过性试验 | sanding test | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 5.7 | 可靠性耐久性试验 | reliability and durability test |
| 可靠性行驶试验 | reliability running test | |
| 耐久性行驶试验 | durability running test | |
| 5.8 | 污染控制试验 | pollution control test |
| 噪声试验 | noise test | |
| 无线电干扰特性试验 | radio interference characteristic test | |
| 排气污染物测量 | exhaust pollutants measurement | |
| 燃油蒸发污染物测量 | evaporative pollutants measurement | |
| 曲轴箱污染物测量 | crankcase pollutants measurement | |
| 怠速污染物测量 | pollution at idle speed measurement | |
| 自由加速烟度测量 | smoke at free acceleration measurement | |
| 全负荷烟度测量 | smoke at full load measurement | |
| 5.9 | 制动性能试验 | braking performance test |
| 制动距离试验 | stopping distance test | |
| 制动效能试验 | braking effectiveness test | |
| 制动稳定性试验 | test of braking stability | |
| 热衰退与恢复试验 | fade test | |
| 涉水恢复试验 | water fade test | |
| 行车制动器结构完整性试验 | service brake structural integrity test | |
| 制动系统扭矩平衡试验 | brake system torque balance test | |
| 防抱死制动系统性能试验 | antilock braking system test | |
| 弯道制动试验 | test of braking on curve | |
| 应急制动试验 | emergency braking test | |
| 驻车制动试验 | parking braking test | |
| 6 | 安全性 | safety |
| 6.1 | 碰撞 | collision(crash,impact) |
| 正碰撞 | frontal collision | |
| 侧碰撞 | side collision | |
| 后碰撞 | rear collision | |
| 碰撞角度 | collision angle | |
| 受撞角度 | impact angle | |
| 受撞位置 | impact location | |
| 主要力 | principal force | |
| 变形 | deformation | |
| 碰撞轴线排列 | collision axis alignment | |
| 偏置 | offset | |
| 重叠 | overlap | |
| 对中 | centered | |
| 6.2 | 试验 | safety test |
| 试验场 | proving ground | |
| 试验场地 | testing site | |
| 撞车模拟装置 | crash simulation test set-up | |
| 汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置 | auto crash simulation test sled | |
| 壁障 | barrier | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 胶合板 | plywood | |
| 多普勒效应 | doppler effect method | |
| 运动波 | wave in motion | |
| 视在频率 | apparent frequency | |
| 发射波频率 | emitted frequency | |
| 环境介质 | ambient medium | |
| 电磁波 | electromagnetic wave | |
| 厘米波（超短波） | centimeter wave | |
| 微波 | micrometer wave | |
| 激光 | laser | |
| 五轮仪法 | fifth wheel method | |
| 第五轮仪 | fifth wheel | |
| 光电屏障 | photoelectric barrier | |
| 发射器 | transmitter | |
| 接收器 | receiver | |
| 传感器 | sensor | |
| 振荡器 | oscillator | |
| 假人 | dummy | |
| 混合型假人 | hybrid dummy | |
| 仿真度 | biofidelity | |
| 滑车 | sled | |
| 上部躯体 | upper torso | |
| 骨盆 | pelvis | |
| 臀部 | hip | |
| 头部重心加速度 | head c.g. acceleration | |
| 头部重心运动轨迹 | head c.g. trajuctory | |
| 头部旋转 | head rotation | |
| 头部扭曲 | head flexion | |
| 头部扭转 | head twist | |
| 头部伤害指数 | head injury criteria(hic) | |
| 颈部侧弯试验 | lateral neck bending test | |
| 6.3 | 视野 | vision field(visibility) |
| 眼椭球 | eyellipse | |
| 驾驶员视野范围 | vision field of driver | |
| 视线 | sight plane | |
| 眼椭圆样板 | eyellipse template | |
| 眼椭圆中心 | eyellipse center | |
| 眼椭原定位线 | eyellipse locating line | |
| 坐标系 | coordination system(aix) | |
| 视觉 | vision | |
| 视平面 | sight plane | |
| 视野 | vision field | |
| 双眼障碍 | binocular obstrution | |
| a立柱 | a-pillar | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 座椅基准点 | seating reference point(sgrp) | |
| 有效瞳孔距 | effective interpupillary width | |
| 视野原点 | original point of vision field | |
| 颈部转动中心点（p点） | neck pivot point(p point) | |
| 仪表参考平面 | refernce plane of instrument panel | |
| 显示表面 | display surface | |
| 转向盘轮缘盲区 | steering wheel rim obstrument panel | |
| 转向盘毂及幅条盲区 | steering hub and spoke obstruction | |
| 汽车视野障碍 | vehicle visual obstruction | |
| 视点(v电) | vision point(v point) | |
| 眼点（e点） | eye point(e point) | |
| 眼睛投影点 | projected eye point | |
| 上视角 | upwards angle of visibility | |
| 下视角 | downwards angle of visibility | |
| 7 | 汽车维修 | vehicle maintenance and repair |
| 7.1 | 总概念 | general |
| 汽车维修 | vehicle maintenance and repair | |
| 汽车维护 | vehicle maintenance | |
| 汽车修理 | vehicle repair | |
| 汽车维修性 | maintainability of vehicle | |
| 7.2 | 汽车技术状况变化 | change of technical condition of vehicle |
| 7.2.1 | 汽车技术状况 | technical condition of vehicle |
| 汽车完好技术状况 | good condition of vehicle | |
| 汽车不良技术状况 | bad condition of vehicle | |
| 汽车工作能力 | working ability of vehicle | |
| 汽车技术状况参数 | paramenters for technical condition of vehicle | |
| 汽车极限技术状况 | limiting condition of vehicle | |
| 汽车技术状况变化规律 | regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle | |
| 7.2.2 | 缺陷 | defect |
| 运行缺陷 | operational defect | |
| 制造缺陷 | manufacturing defect | |
| 设计缺陷 | design defect | |
| 事故性缺陷 | accidental defect | |
| 7.2.3 | 汽车损耗 | vehicle wear-out |
| 汽车零件磨损 | wear of vehicle part | |
| 磨损过程 | wear process | |
| 正常磨损 | normal wear | |
| 极限磨损 | limiting wear | |
| 允许磨损 | permissible wear | |
| 磨损率 | wear rate | |
| 机械磨损 | mechanical wear | |
| 化学磨损 | chemical wear | |
| 热磨损 | thermic wear | |
| 疲劳磨损 | fatigue wear | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 腐蚀性磨损 | corrosion wear | |
| 故障磨损 | failure wear | |
| 故障 | malfunctioning | |
| 断裂 | breakdown | |
| 更换 | replacing | |
| 擦伤 | scratching | |
| 刮伤 | scoring | |
| 点蚀 | pitting | |
| 粘附 | adhesion | |
| 咬粘 | seizure | |
| 烧伤 | burning | |
| 穴蚀 | cavitation | |
| 老化 | ageing | |
| 疲劳 | fatifue | |
| 变形 | deformation | |
| 缺陷 | defect | |
| 损坏 | damage | |
| 7.2.4 | 汽车故障 | vehicle failure |
| 完全故障 | complete failure | |
| 局部故障 | partal failure | |
| 致命故障 | critical failure | |
| 严重故障 | major failure | |
| 一般故障 | minor failure | |
| 7.3 | 汽车维修工艺 | technology of vehicle maintenance and repair |
| 7.3.1 | 汽车围护类别 | class of vehicle maintenance |
| 定期维护 | periodic maintenance | |
| 季节性维护 | seasonal maintenance | |
| 技术保养 | technical service | |
| 清洗 | washing | |
| 技术检查 | check-up | |
| 保养周期 | service cycle | |
| 保养里程 | mileage between services | |
| 每日保养 | daily service | |
| 防护 | preserving | |
| 冬季保养 | winter check-up | |
| 夏季保养 | summer check-up | |
| 走合维护 | running-in maintence | |
| 7.3.2 | 汽车修理类别 | class of vehicle repair |
| 汽车大修 | major repair of vehicle | |
| 汽车中修 | medium repair of vehicle | |
| 汽车小修 | current repair of vehicle | |
| 总成修理 | unit repair | |
| 零件修理 | parts repair | |
| 计划修理 | scheduled repair | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 定期修理 | regulation repair | |
| 视情修理 | repair on technical condition | |
| 非计划修理 | unscheduled repair | |
| 修复 | reconditioning | |
| 修理里程 | mileage between repair | |
| 汽车报废 | motor vehicle liquidation | |
| 报废 | scrapping | |
| 7.3.3 | 汽车修理工艺 | technology of vehicle repair |
| 技术检验 | technical checking | |
| 检视 | inspection | |
| 走合（磨合） | running-in | |
| 冷磨合 | cold running-in | |
| 热磨合 | hot running-in | |
| 修理尺寸 | repair size | |
| 走（磨）合期 | running-in period | |
| 走（磨）合过程 | running-in process | |
| 走（磨）合工况 | running-in condition | |
| 加速磨损期 | period of accelerated wear | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 1 | 发动机类型 | engine type |
| 内燃机 | internal combustion engine | |
| 火花点火式发动机 | spark ignition engine | |
| 压燃式发动机 | compression ignition engine | |
| 汽油机 | gasoline engine | |
| 汽油喷射式发动机 | gasoline injection engine | |
| 化油器式发动机 | carburetor engine | |
| 柴油机 | diesel engine | |
| 直接喷射式柴油机 | direct injection engine | |
| 间接喷射式柴油机 | indirect injection engine | |
| 二冲程发动机 | two-stroke engine | |
| 四冲程发动机 | four-stroke engine | |
| 水冷式发动机 | water-cooled engine | |
| 风冷式发动机 | air-cooled engine | |
| 直列式发动机 | radial engine | |
| v型发动机 | vee-engine | |
| 增压式发动机 | supercharged engine | |
| 2 | 发动机性能和特性 | enging performance&characteristics |
| 2.1 | 发动机性能 | engine performance |
| 动力性能 | power performance | |
| 排放性能 | emission performance | |
| 加速性能 | acceleration performance | |
| 起动性能 | starting performance | |
| 加载性能 | loading performance | |
| 经济性能 | economic performance | |
| 2.2 | 发动机特性 | engine characteritics |
| 调整特性 | regulation characteristics | |
| 速度特性 | fixed throttile characteristics | |
| 外特性 | full-load(full throttile) permance | |
| 部分特性 | partial load characteristics | |
| 负荷特性 | constant speed characteristics | |
| 空转特性 | no load characteristics | |
| 万有特性 | cross sectional characteristics | |
| 3 | 技术参数与工程过程 | technical parameter&working process |
| 发动机排量 | engine displacement | |
| 压缩比 | compression ratio | |
| 气缸直径 | cylinder bore | |
| 活塞行程 | piston stroke | |
| 行程缸径比 | stroke-bore ratio | |
| 标准缸径 | standard cylinder bore diameter | |
| 气缸数 | number of cylinder | |
| 上止点 | top dead center | |
| 下止点 | bottom dead center | |
| 点（发）火次序 | firing order | |
| 术语 | terms | |
| 燃烧室容积 | combustion chamber volume | |
| 气门重叠角 | ||
| 进气持续角 | ||
| 排气持续角 | ||
| 凸轮行程 | ||
| 气门生程 | ||
| 气门正时 | ||
| 曲轴主轴承轴径 | ||
| 曲轴主轴承宽度 | ||
| 曲轴主轴承间隙 | ||
| 曲轴轴向间隙 | ||
| 凸轮轴轴承轴颈 | ||
| 连杆轴颈宽度 | ||
| 气门杆与导管间隙 | ||
| 液压挺柱间隙 | ||
| 摇臂比 | ||
| 推杆直径 | ||
| 气门锥面角度 | ||
| 活塞与缸壁间隙 | ||
| 活塞环侧间隙 | ||
| 活塞环开口间隙 | ||
| 活塞环槽高度 | ||
| 活塞环槽直径 | ||
| 活塞销直径 | ||
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